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Geography > Geography Resources, Waste, and Water > Flashcards

Geography Resources, Waste, and Water Flashcards

To help me study for my resources, waste, and water geography test.

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1
Q

What is total stock?

A

All parts of the natural environment

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2
Q

What is a resource?

A

Anything used to produce goods and services

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3
Q

3 examples of resources

A

Land
Water
Fish

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4
Q

What are natural resources?

A

Useful resources found in total stock

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5
Q

3 examples of total stock

A

Energy
Living organisms
Materials

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6
Q

What are the 4 types of resources?

A

Renewable
Non-renewable
Flow
Other

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7
Q

What are renewable resources?

A

Resources the Earth is able to replenish at a fast rate

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8
Q

What are non-renewable resources?

A

Resources slowly produced by nature over a long period of time

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9
Q

What are flow resources?

A

Resources constantly provided by nature and can’t be damaged

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10
Q

What are other resources?

A

Resources that don’t fit into the other categories

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11
Q

3 examples of renewable resources

A

Fish
Forests
Soil

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12
Q

3 examples of non-renewable resources

A

Coal
Gold
Natural gas

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13
Q

3 examples of flow resources

A

Scenery
Wind
Sunlight

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14
Q

How do the First Nations manage resources?

A

They give thanks to the Creator for providing resources as they know people have to live in harmony with the world and only harvest what they use

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15
Q

How are 2 ways we can manage our resources effectively?

A

Switch from gas to electric car

Vote for a government that considers the environment

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16
Q

What is the amount of water we can use threatened by?

A

Mismanagement
Overuse
Pollution

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17
Q

What are 2 reasons why people prefer bottled water?

A

It’s convenient
They think it’s cleaner

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18
Q

How much more expensive is bottled water than tap water?

A

1,000 - 2,000x the price

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19
Q

What kind of plastic is used to sell bottled water?

A

PET plastic

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20
Q

Where does Toronto and the R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant get its water from?

A

Lake Ontario

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21
Q

How many liters of water is filtered per day at the R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant?

A

1 billion liters

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22
Q

How is water quality monitored at the R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant?

A

Samples are taken at each stage of the filtering process

Water is tested daily

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23
Q

What is an aquifer?

A

Underground water

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24
Q

How many water bottles are recycled per day in Toronto?

A

700,000

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25
Q

How many water bottles from Toronto end up in landfills every year?

A

65,000,000

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26
Q

What is manufactured demand doing?

A

Scaring us
Seducing us
Misleading us

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27
Q

What is manufactured demand?

A

When a company sells things that are available for free

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28
Q

What percentage of plastic ends up in landfills/incinerators?

A

80%

29
Q

What is downcycling?

A

When things are made into lower quality products

30
Q

How much of our world is fresh water?

A

2.5%

31
Q

What is a closed-loop system?

A

When used items are broken down and create new items

32
Q

What is plasticizer?

A

Chemicals mixed with plastic to make it moldable, plasticizers are a form of phthalates

33
Q

3 examples of products made from BPAs

A

Water bottles
Sunglasses
Skis

34
Q

Why are BPAs dangerous to people?

A

Causes brain and behavioral issues, high blood pressure, and infertility

35
Q

What are most bio-plastics made of?

A

Corn

36
Q

What do landfills produce?

A

Methane
Leachate

37
Q

What is methane?

A

A harmful greenhouse gas

38
Q

What is leachate?

A

Water from decomposing items

39
Q

How can we use methane?

A

Methane can be captured, burned as fuel, and then turned into electricity

40
Q

How do Canadians think of freshwater?

A

Canadians take the supply of freshwater for granted

41
Q

Why are water deficits becoming normal?

A

Increasing population increases demand for water

42
Q

What percentage of freshwater comes from lakes and rivers?

A

0.03%

43
Q

What percentage of freshwater comes from ice and snow?

A

68%

44
Q

What percentage of freshwater comes from groundwater?

A

32%

45
Q

What are the 3 major uses of water?

A

Agriculture
Domestic use
Industrial use

46
Q

What’s the most important use for water in Canada?

A

Industrial use

47
Q

What are bulk water exports?

A

When a lot of water is moved from one place to another

48
Q

What is the GRAND Canal?

A

A dam that would move water from wetter places to dry places

49
Q

What is the NAWPA plan?

A

Plan to divert 25% of Yukon and Mackenzie Rivers far south

50
Q

How did water issues affect the Neskantaga and Attawapiskat communities?

A

They had to boil water to kill microorganisms because the water treatment plants around can’t make the water safe

51
Q

What region in Canada is most vulnerable to drought?

A

The Praries

52
Q

How could drought in the Praries cause economic problems?

A

Grain, oilseed, and cattle farms would dry out

53
Q

What are the components of a linear system in the materials economy?

A

Extraction
Production
Distribution
Consumption
Disposal

54
Q

How can companies keep prices so low?

A

They externalize costs meaning people who produce the products pay with their sacrifice for dealing with toxins

55
Q

How are people valued?

A

Our value is measured by how much we contribute to the linear economy

56
Q

Planned obsolescence VS perceived obsolescence

A

Planned: Designed for the dumps

Perceived: Convinces people to throw away stuff that is still useful

57
Q

How many pounds of garbage does someone make a day?

A

4.5 lbs

58
Q

What is dioxin?

A

A super toxin released into the air during incineration

59
Q

What is a resource economy?

A

Economy based on collection and selling resources

60
Q

What are the 4 industries?

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary

61
Q

What does the primary industry do?

A

Collects resources

62
Q

What does the secondary industry do?

A

Refines and manufactures goods

63
Q

What does the tertiary industry do?

A

Sells goods and provides services

64
Q

What does the quaternary industry do?

A

Researches and develops goods

65
Q

What is Canada’s top 3 sources of income in terms of trade?

A

Mineral fuels and oil: $98.8 billion (22% of GDP)

Vehicles: $60.5 billion (13.5% of GDP)

Machinery and computers: $34.5 billion (7.7% of GDP)

66
Q

What are Canada’s top 5 manufacturing export markets?

A
  1. United States
  2. China
  3. Japan
  4. UK
  5. Mexico
67
Q

Basic industry VS non-basic industry

A

Basic: Focused on exporting and bringing in foreign money

Non-basic: Focused on selling locally and trades money within the area

68
Q

What areas are best for industrial locations?

A

Areas near water so water can be used in refining

Near the USA, our largest trade partner

Geography (3 decks)

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