Geography Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

The study of the earth.
The spacial distribution of Features on the earth(where things are).
The relationships between people and the land.

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2
Q

Topography

A

The study of the natural physical features of the land and their impact on people

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3
Q

Isthmus

A

a narrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of land and is surrounded by water

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4
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

Massive, constantly moving slabs of the earths crust

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5
Q

Subduction Zone

A

The area where one tectonic plates moves under another

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6
Q

Magma

A

Melted rock found beneath the earths crust

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7
Q

Tributary

A

Small river or stream that flows into a larger body of water

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8
Q

Erosion

A

the process by which water or wind pick up top soil or rock and carry it away from its source. wearing away.

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9
Q

Microclimate

A

The climate of a small area whose climate differes signifigantly from that of the surrounding region.

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10
Q

Tundra

A

Vegetation zone charecterized by low temperature in which few trees grow.

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11
Q

Leaching

A

The process by which rain water passes down through the soil picking up nutrients and depositing them beyond the reach of plants.

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12
Q

Humus

A

decomposing organic matter whose decay release nutrients into the soil thus increasing fertility

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13
Q

What is Latin America

A

Latin america is Everything including mexico all the way down to cape horn. Includes South america and Middle America

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14
Q

What is Middle america? UNDONE

A

Includes all of the countries south of mexico.

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15
Q

Signifigance of Mount Aconcagua

A

Mount Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in the western hemisphere

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16
Q

Signifigance of Ring of Fire

A

The ring of the pacific ocean with tons of volcanoes

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17
Q

Signifiance of Water Falls NOT DONE

A

They can be used for hydro electric power and dams

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18
Q

Signifigance of Angel falls

A

The tallest water fall in the world

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19
Q

Signifigance of Iguazu Falls

A

One of the worlds most voluminous waterfalls

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20
Q

Signifigance of the amazon river

A

Is the largest river by far and commonly regarded as the second longest

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21
Q

The Tropics

A

Mostly average of warm and mild. But directly means in between the two tropics.

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22
Q

Signifigance of El Nino

A

Hot and Dry, appearance of unusually warm, nutrient-poor water off northern Peru and Ecuador, typically in late December.

23
Q

Mediterreanen Climate

A

Usually mild winters and very warm summers

24
Q

Signifigance of Lake Titicaca

A

Largest lake in South america by volume. Located in the Andes.

25
Q

Ethnic Diversity

A

Basically alot from europe, some from asia and china, a few natives. And some from australia very very diverse,.

26
Q

Describe topography, climate vegetation and soil fertility of baja california

A

Really hot, and very dry. Hardly andy rain at all similar to a desert.

27
Q

Altiplano of mexico topography

A

not alot of rain, somewhat arid, rain falls on coast of mountains

28
Q

Sierra madre occidental and sierra madre oriental topography

A

the two mountains have steep peaks, it gets colder as the altitude rises, not a lot of trees, and the soil is only fertile on the side where rain hits-the other side is like dry

29
Q

Coastal plains of mexico topography

A

they are flat plains near the coasts, i think the climate is mild, the only vegetation is grass n like small shrubs, and u dont have to know the soil fertile bc we didnt go over it

30
Q

volcanic axis topography

A

just a large set of volcanoes

31
Q

Yucatan peninsula topography

A

low, lots of rain, no rivers because of the limestone

32
Q

Southern Highlands topography

A

They are just highlands not more then that

33
Q

Central America topography

A

mostly mountainous besides on the coasts, mild in most parts but as u get closer to the equator the temperature rises

34
Q

The bahamas Topography

A

Bad soil, tropical weather,

35
Q

The greater antilles topography

A

on the western sides of the islands in the caribbean its plains and on the est side its forests. All rain drops on west side. Greater= 4 big islands.

36
Q

the lesser antilles

A

Same as greater antilless with bad fertility of soil, and tropical weather

37
Q

The andes topography

A

higher in elevation less plants, and then the tree line where no trees can grow,mostly just grass, colder as goes up.

38
Q

The brazilian highlands topography

A

83% rainforest

39
Q

the guiana highlands topography

A

just high flat plains

40
Q

The amazon basin topography

A

can be incredibly hot

41
Q

The llanos topography

A

above amazonian plain

42
Q

the Gran Chaco topograhy

A

can get very hot, and dry. Not suitable for farmers. Too hot. Bad soil and climate

43
Q

the pampas topography

A

Moderate rain, moderate temperature, flat grasslands, important for exporting and has great fertile soil. PERFECT FOR FARMERS.

44
Q

Patagonia topography

A

Patagonia is too dry and too cold for farmers. Bad soil

45
Q

Coastal plains of South America Topography

A
46
Q

Factors that cause the patterns described in 25-45.

A
47
Q

Analyze impact geographic features and patterns have had on humans in latina america, including impact on settlement patterns, travel, food production.

A
48
Q
A
49
Q
A
50
Q
A
51
Q
A
52
Q
A
53
Q
A