geography paper 1

Question 1

what is a primary effect of a natural hazard

Answer 1

building and roads destroyed from an earthquake

Question 2

what is a secondary effect of natural hazards

Answer 2

earthquakes can trigger tsunamis

Question 3

where are tectonic plates found

Answer 3

in the earths crust

Question 4

what are the 3 types of plate margin

Answer 4

destructive, conservative and constructive

Question 5

what temperature does say water need to be for a tropical storm to occur

Answer 5

higher than 27°C

Question 6

what is the centre of the storm called?

Answer 6

The eye it’s up to 50 km across and it caused by descending her air

Question 7

what is the eye surrounded by?

Answer 7

The highest surrounded by the eyeball where there’s spiralling rising air and very strong wins

Question 8

what is towards the edge of the storm?

Answer 8

Towards the edge of the storm, the windspeed falls the clouds become smaller and more scattered

Question 9

typhoon Haiyan

Answer 9

Typhoon Midland fallen the Philippines on the 8th of November 2013

Question 10

what are two primary effects of typhoon

Answer 10

6300 people were killed and 1 million homes were severely damaged

Question 11

what is two secondary effects of typhoon high?

Answer 11

Flooding triggered several landslides and 5.6 million workers lost their jobs

Question 12

what is a long-term response of typhoon Hayyan

Answer 12

The UN appealed for over 300,000,000 to help fund rebuilding And relief

Question 13

what are immediate responses of typhoon Hayyan?

Answer 13

fisherman were worn not to go to say

Question 14

what three ways to reduce the effects of a tropical

Answer 14

Prediction planning and protection

Question 15

given an example of how UK weather is becoming more extreme

Answer 15

The U.K.’s 10 warmest years have occurred since 2002 and 2018 was the giant hottest summer on record

Question 16

Somerset flu

Answer 16

December 2013 to February 2014 Somerset experience three times the average amount of rain

Question 17

what was the social impact of Somerset flooding?

Answer 17

More than 600 homes were flooded

Question 18

what is an environmental impact of Somers

Answer 18

Tons of mowed and debris were left by the floods

Question 19

what is an economic impact of Somerset flood

Answer 19

The total cost of damage was 80 million

Question 21

what is a natural factor that causes climate change?

Answer 21

volcano activity

Question 22

what is a human factor? Causes climate change

Answer 22

Burning fossil fuels

Question 23

how does volcano activity increase climate change?

Answer 23

major volcanic eruptions release large quantities of material and the atmosphere

Question 24

what is a mitigation strategy used to reduce climate

Answer 24

Planting trees

Question 25

what is one way we respond to climate change?

Answer 25

Changing agriculture systems, for example planting new crop types that are more suited to climate conditions in an area

Question 26

what is a producer in an ecosystem?

Answer 26

A producer uses sun To produce food

Question 27

what does a consumer do in an ecosystem?

Answer 27

Gets its energy by eating other organisms

Question 28

What is a decompose? Do an ecosystem?

Answer 28

An organism that gets its energy by breaking down dead material such as dead producers

Question 29

what is an example of an ecosystem?

Answer 29

A tropical rainforest found around the equator between the tropics where its and wet all year round

Question 30

why isn’t the soil very fertile in a rainforest?

Answer 30

Heavy rain washes nutrients away

Question 31

what are the layers of the rainforest?

Answer 31

shrub layer under canopy main canopy emergent trees

Question 32

what is the climate like in a hot desert?

Answer 32

There’s very little room for less than 250 mm per year

Question 33

How have plants and animals adapted to the physical conditions of a hot desert?

Answer 33

Plant roots are extremely long to reach deep water

Question 34

The Sahara desert

Answer 34

The Sahara desert is the earths largest desert

Question 35

What is the daily temperature in the Sahara desert?

Answer 35

40°C and at night below freezing

Question 36

what year was the haiti earthquake?

Answer 36

12th of January 2010

Question 37

what is a primary effect of the haiti earthquake?

Answer 37

2000 people died in 12,000 Were injured

Question 38

what is the secondary effect of the Haiti earthquake?

Answer 38

lords of landslides occurred

Question 39

what year was the Laquila earthquake?

Answer 39

sixth of April 2009

Question 40

what is a primary effect of the Laquila earthquake?

Answer 40

308 people died

Question 41

what was the secondary effect of the Laquila earthquake?

Answer 41

after-shocks triggered landslides

Question 42

what is an example of a coastal landform?

Answer 42

Cave arch stack stump

Question 43

what causes clips to form a wave platform?

Answer 43

Waves Cause most erosion

Question 44

how was the spit formed?

Answer 44

Spit form shop bend longshore drift transport, sand and shingle past band deposit in the sea strong waves and wind can curve the end of the spit. The area behind the space sheltered from waves of material and plants are able to grow overtime. The area can become a mud flat.