science Flashcards

1
Q

define osmosis

A

The net movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a partially permeable membrane

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2
Q

define active transport

A

The movement of particles from a low concentration to a high concentration using energy

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3
Q

how do plants grow

A

my cell devision,mitosis, and cell elongation

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4
Q

Does a high or a low surface area to volume ratio allow for faster gas exchange

A

high

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5
Q

what is the word equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen à Carbon Dioxide + Water (+ Energy)

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6
Q

what type of reaction is photosynthesis

A

endothermic

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7
Q

state three limiting factors of photosynthesis

A

Light Intensity
Temperature
Carbon dioxide Concentratio

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8
Q

how are root hair cells specialised for their job

A

large surface area

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9
Q

what does phloem transport

A

sucrose

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10
Q

what does xylem transport

A

water and disolved minerals ions

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11
Q

Name the piece of equipment used to estimate transpiration rate

A

potometre

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12
Q

What is the equation for estimating transpiration rate using a potometer

A

Rate of Transpiration = Distance moved by the bubble/ time taken

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13
Q

what is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

Water + Carbon Dioxide à Oxygen + Glucose

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14
Q

What do we call the tiny pores in the surface of a plant and which cells open/close them?

A

stomata and guard cells

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15
Q

name three factors which effect the rate of transpiration

A

Light Intensity
Temperature
Air Flow

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16
Q

which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

17
Q

what is xylem tissue made from

A

lignin

18
Q

What is the first level of a food web / food chain that contains photosynthetic organisms called?

A

producers

19
Q

define transpiration

A

water loss from a plants stomata

20
Q

the end walls of phloem contain what

A

pores (sieve plates)