Geography of Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 main rivers in Ancient China?

A
  1. Huang He River- also called the Yellow River
  2. Yangtze River- also called the Chang River
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the natural barriers that existed in Ancient China and their locations?

A
  1. Gobi desert and the Taklamakan desert in the north
  2. The Himalayan Mountains to the west
  3. The Pacific Ocean to the east
  4. The Tibetan Plateau to the west
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Yangtze River is ______ of the Yellow River.

A

South

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which direction do both the Yangtze and Yellow River flow?

A

West to East

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How long is the Yangtze River?

A

3,988 miles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river in the world.

A

Third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the Yangtze played an important role in the…

A

development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did framers who lived along the Yangtze River use it to do?

A

They took advantage of the warm climate and rainy weather to grow rice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Yangtze River served as a boundary between…

A

Northern and Southern China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe the Yangtze River

A

It is very wide and difficult to cross.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which battle took place along the Yangtze River?

A

The famous Battle of Red Cliffs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Yellow River often called?

A

The “cradle of Chinese civilization”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where was the Chinese civilization first formed?

A

Along the banks of the Yellow River.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How long is the Yellow River?

A

The yellow river is 3,395 miles long.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Yellow River is the _________ longest river in the world.

A

Sixth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did early Chinese farmers build along the Yellow River?

A

Small villages

17
Q

What was the rich yellow colored soil
good for?

A

It was good for growing a grain called millet.

18
Q

What did the farmers along the Yellow River also raise?

A

Sheep and cattle

19
Q

What is a positive effect of
The flooding in ancient China?

A

Fertile soil

20
Q

What is a negative effect of the flooding in ancient China?

A

Great destruction

21
Q

What is the name given to the yellow fertile soil that blows off the plains into the rivers and is deposited on the land during a flood.

A

Loess

22
Q

How did geography help China’s development?

A

Few wars and a fewer invaders

23
Q

How did geography hurt China’s development?

A

Limited trade and it made travel difficult

24
Q

Who did China trade with and as far as where?

A

They traded with neighbouring countries as far as the Middle East and beyond.

25
Q

What shaped the way the civilization and culture developed in ancient China?

A

The geography of Ancient China

26
Q

What did the belief that China was the centre of the earth and the sole source of civilization lead to?

A

It led the ancient Chinese to call their land Zhongguo (jahng gwoh), or the Middle Kingdom.

27
Q

What did the rivers provide?

A

water for irrigation and served as transportation routes

28
Q

What is beyond the heartland?

A

the outlying regions of Xinjiang and Mongolia

28
Q

Describe the regions of Xinjiang and Mongolia

A

They have harsh climates and rugged terrain

29
Q

What is another name for the Himalayan region of Tibet?

A

Xizang

30
Q

The regions of Xinjiang and Mongolia were mostly occupied by…

A

nomads and subsistence farmers

31
Q

How was ancient China isolated from much of the rest of the world?

A

by dry deserts
the Pacific Ocean
impassable mountains

32
Q

What set China apart?

A

Geographical barriers

33
Q

To the west and southwest of China______________________________________blocked the easy movement of people

A

brutal deserts and high mountain ranges- the Tian Shan and the Himalayas-

34
Q

To the southeast,________________divided China from southeast Asia.

A

thick rainforests

35
Q

To the north was a _____________ called Gobi.

A

forbidding desert

36
Q

To the east lay the

A

vast Pacific Ocean