Diet of Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of diet did the Chinese have?

A

They had a very healthy diet

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2
Q

What did the Chinese eat little of?

A

Meat and fish

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3
Q

The type of food that people ate depended on____________

A

where they were living

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4
Q

What was the main crop in the North?

A

a grain called millet

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5
Q

What was the main crop in the South?

A

rice

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6
Q

Why was rice was only grown in Southern China?

A

Because Northern China was too cold and dry.

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7
Q

Eventually _____ became the main staple food for much of the country.

A

rice

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8
Q

What did they use millet to make/

A

porridge

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9
Q

Only who could afford fruits and vegetables?

A

the rich

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10
Q

How did the poor get fruits and vegetables?

A

The poor bought the seeds and cultivated their own

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11
Q

Who was meat mostly consumed by?

A

the rich

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12
Q

How was meat eaten?

A

In small portions or special occasions

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13
Q

What is the only meat native to China?

A

Pork

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14
Q

What did the Chinese import from other parts of Asia?

A

Chickens, cows and sheep

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15
Q

This food is native to China. It was used as an alternative for meat as meat was too expensive.

A

Tofu

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16
Q

What is tofu made from?

A

soy milk and water

17
Q

Tofu is very _____ to make.

A

cheap

18
Q

In Ancient China food was divided roughly into

A

the Northern and the Southern style of cooking

19
Q

Describe Northern Chinese food

A
  • they tend to be oily
  • includes a lot of pasta
20
Q

What are some of the favourite flour-based treats in Northern China?

A

steamed bread

fried meat dumplings

steamed stuffed buns

dumplings resembling ravioli

noodles

21
Q

What are the best known cooking styles of Northern Chinese food?

A

They are perhaps the methods used in Shandong cuisine.

22
Q

What are examples of foods from the Shandong cuisine?

A

Sweet and sour carp

Braised sea cucumber with scallion

Braised intestines in brown sauce

Braised prawns in oil

Steamed stuffed tofu

Diced pork in pot

Cuttlefish roe soup

23
Q

Some of the distinguishing Southern styles of cooking are:

A

the use of chili peppers

styles of cooking which places emphasis on tenderness and freshness

Cantonese cuisine which has a tendency of being a little sweet and includes a lot of variety

24
Q

What foods usually accompany Southern main dishes?

A

Rice as well as rice products like

rice cake

rice congee

rice noodles

25
Q

What are some of the main methods of cooking in Southern China?

A

pan-frying

flash-frying

deep-frying

steaming, stewing

stir-frying