Geography North America Flashcards

1
Q

Most active volcano in North America

A

Kilauea (Hawaii)

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2
Q

Largest national park in the world

A

Northeast Greenland National Park

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3
Q

Major cities in north america

A

New York
Washington DC
Chicago
Montreal
Ottawa
Mexico City

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4
Q

Percent of earths land occupied by North America

A

16.5 percent

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5
Q

North America also known as

A

Continent of the western hemisphere
New world

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6
Q

Praire

A

Flat grassland with few trees (Found in North America)

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7
Q

Major rivers in North America

A

Mississippi river
Missouri river
Yukon river
Mackenzie river
St Lawrence river

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8
Q

Longest river in North America

A

Missouri river (3,767 km)
(It empties into Mississippi river)

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9
Q

North America’s longest tidewater glacier

A

Hubbard glacier

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10
Q

Largest glacier in North America

A

Bering glacier

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11
Q

Country with the worlds longest coastline

A

Canada (202,080 km)

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12
Q

The Great Lakes on North America

A

Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Lake Michigan
Lake Superior

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13
Q

World’s largest freshwater lake by area

A

Lake Superior

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14
Q

North America’s lowest point

A

Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California

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15
Q

Tallest mountain in North America

A

Mt McKinley (also called Denali)
(6190 m)
(Center of Alaska range)

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16
Q

America named after

A

Amerigo Vespucci

17
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A
  • America named after him
  • was an Italian explorer who brought the concept that the place Columbus landed in was an entirely new continent
18
Q

Smallest country in North America

A

Saint Kitts and Nevis

19
Q

Biggest country in North America

A

Canada

20
Q

Christopher Columbus discovered America in

A

1492 (he made landfall in the current Bahamas)

21
Q

North America length

A

North to South - 7500 km
East to West - 5000 km

22
Q

North America surrounded by

A

Arctic Ocean

Bering sea

Pacific Ocean.

Atlantic Ocean

Gulf of Mexico

Caribbean Sea

23
Q

Third largest continent in the world

A

North America

24
Q

North America area

A

24.7 million sq km

25
Q

North America longitude

A

20 degree west to 160 degree west

26
Q

North America latitude

A

Northernmost point: 83 degrees north
Southernmost point: 7 degrees north