Geography Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Asia also known as

A

Continent of heterogeneity | Home of the man

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2
Q

Asia land mass

A

44 million sq km

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3
Q

Latitude location ———

A

North: 81 degrees (78)
South: 10 degrees

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4
Q

Longitude location |

A

East: 25 degrees
West: 170 degrees

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5
Q

Asia makes up ___ percent of world’s land mass

A

29.92 percent

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6
Q

Asia surrounded by

A

East: Pacific Ocean
South: Indian ocean
North: Arctic ocean
West: Europe

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7
Q

Asia size (E, W, N, S)

A

North to South: 8600 km
East to west : 9600 km

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8
Q

World’s ___ percent population lives in Asia

A

60 percent

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9
Q

Land connection asia and north America

A

Bering Strait

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10
Q

Dry grassy plain found along Europe and Asia

A

Eurasian Steppes ( eastern europe, along top of central asia and china into Mongolia)

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11
Q

Asia’s (one of the world’s) coldest places

A

Verkhoyansk (Russia) (-37 degrees)

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12
Q

Deepest lake in the world

A

Lake Baikal (Siberia, Russia)

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13
Q

Countries that fall both in Europe and Asia

A

Turkey
Russia
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan

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14
Q

Asia and europe connected by ___ mountains

A

Ural mountains
Caucasus mountains

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15
Q

World’s largest and tallest plateau

A

Tibet’s Pamir Plateau (5000 meters)

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16
Q

Roof of the world

A

Tibet’s Pamir Plateau

17
Q

World’s deepest gorge

A

Kaligandaki gorge (depth 5,571 m) in the Annapurna Himalayan Range

18
Q

World’s deepest valley

A

Brahmaputra valley (Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) (5500 m)
Arun Valley -2000 m deep

19
Q

World’s largest population

A

India
China
USA

20
Q

Country in asia wity most languages spoken

A

India (450 or more languages)

21
Q

Lowest point on Earth

A

Dead Sea (between Israel and Jordan)

22
Q

Rains the most/ wettest spot in the world

A

Cherrapunji / Mawsynram (Meghalaya, India)

23
Q

Sea between Asia and Africa

24
Q

Connection between Asia and Africa

A

Isthmus of Suez (also separates the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea)

25
Sea between Asia and North America
Bering Sea
26
Longest glacier in the world (outside of polar region)
Fedchenko glacier in Tajikstan (77 km long)
27
Second longest glacier (outside polar region)
Siachen glacier ( Karakoram range of Himalayas) 75 km long
28
World’s biggest lake
Caspian sea (central Asia) 386,000 sq km
29
Caspian Sea surrondings
Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan
30
Major rivers in Asia
Huang He (Yellow river) , Brahmaputra, Ganges, Indus, Yangtze, Mekong
31
Biggest country in asia
Russia China India Kazakhstan Saudi Arabia
32
Pearl of the Indian Ocean
Sri Lanka
33
Old name of Vietnam
Champa ( from 2nd to 17th century) Annam
34
Mount Everest height
8,849 m
35
Number of countries in Asia
48
36
Smallest country in Asia
Maldives