Geography Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Asia also known as

A

Continent of heterogeneity | Home of the man

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2
Q

Asia land mass

A

44 million sq km

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3
Q

Latitude location ———

A

North: 81 degrees (78)
South: 10 degrees

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4
Q

Longitude location |

A

East: 25 degrees
West: 170 degrees

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5
Q

Asia makes up ___ percent of world’s land mass

A

29.92 percent

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6
Q

Asia surrounded by

A

East: Pacific Ocean
South: Indian ocean
North: Arctic ocean
West: Europe

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7
Q

Asia size (E, W, N, S)

A

North to South: 8600 km
East to west : 9600 km

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8
Q

World’s ___ percent population lives in Asia

A

60 percent

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9
Q

Land connection asia and north America

A

Bering Strait

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10
Q

Dry grassy plain found along Europe and Asia

A

Eurasian Steppes ( eastern europe, along top of central asia and china into Mongolia)

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11
Q

Asia’s (one of the world’s) coldest places

A

Verkhoyansk (Russia) (-37 degrees)

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12
Q

Deepest lake in the world

A

Lake Baikal (Siberia, Russia)

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13
Q

Countries that fall both in Europe and Asia

A

Turkey
Russia
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan

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14
Q

Asia and europe connected by ___ mountains

A

Ural mountains
Caucasus mountains

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15
Q

World’s largest and tallest plateau

A

Tibet’s Pamir Plateau (5000 meters)

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16
Q

Roof of the world

A

Tibet’s Pamir Plateau

17
Q

World’s deepest gorge

A

Kaligandaki gorge (depth 5,571 m) in the Annapurna Himalayan Range

18
Q

World’s deepest valley

A

Brahmaputra valley (Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) (5500 m)
Arun Valley -2000 m deep

19
Q

World’s largest population

A

India
China
USA

20
Q

Country in asia wity most languages spoken

A

India (450 or more languages)

21
Q

Lowest point on Earth

A

Dead Sea (between Israel and Jordan)

22
Q

Rains the most/ wettest spot in the world

A

Cherrapunji / Mawsynram (Meghalaya, India)

23
Q

Sea between Asia and Africa

A

Red Sea

24
Q

Connection between Asia and Africa

A

Isthmus of Suez (also separates the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea)

25
Q

Sea between Asia and North America

A

Bering Sea

26
Q

Longest glacier in the world (outside of polar region)

A

Fedchenko glacier in Tajikstan (77 km long)

27
Q

Second longest glacier (outside polar region)

A

Siachen glacier ( Karakoram range of Himalayas) 75 km long

28
Q

World’s biggest lake

A

Caspian sea (central Asia) 386,000 sq km

29
Q

Caspian Sea surrondings

A

Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan

30
Q

Major rivers in Asia

A

Huang He (Yellow river) , Brahmaputra, Ganges, Indus, Yangtze, Mekong

31
Q

Biggest country in asia

A

Russia
China
India
Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia

32
Q

Pearl of the Indian Ocean

A

Sri Lanka

33
Q

Old name of Vietnam

A

Champa ( from 2nd to 17th century)
Annam

34
Q

Mount Everest height

A

8,849 m

35
Q

Number of countries in Asia

A

48

36
Q

Smallest country in Asia

A

Maldives