Geography Chapter 19

Question 1

In what ways has the plant life adapted to the conditions found in this region?

Answer 1

A-roots have adapted to go deep into the ground in search of nutrients
B-leaves and stems have adapted to store more water

Question 2

Why has Mesopotamia been such an attractive target for invasion throughout history?

Answer 2

It has had an abundance of water resources and fertile soils

Question 3

What is the major language spoken in Iran, Iraq, Suadi Arabia, and Afghanistan?

Answer 3

Iran-Farsi(Persian)
Iraq+Saudi Arabia-Arabic
Afghanistan-Pashto

Question 4

What changes are taking place in the traditional rural economy and culture of the region?

Answer 4

A-specialized commercial farming is replacing traditional farming and herding economy
B-many rural people are moving to cities for work or to commercials farms

Question 5

What are two important factors accounting for Saudi Arabia’s influence in world affairs today?

Answer 5

A-they are a key member of OPEC and thus can influence oil supply and prices
B-they are the caretaker of MECCA-the Muslim holy city and important center for pilgrimages