Geography Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliances

A

Agreements between countries to support one another against enemies

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2
Q

Balance of power

A

Condition existing when countries or alliances have such equal levels of strength that war is prevented

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3
Q

Confederation

A

A group of states joined together for a common purpose

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4
Q

Cantons

A

Largely self governing states within a county such as Switzerland

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5
Q

Neutral

A

Characterized by not taking sides in conflicts

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6
Q

Multilingual

A

Able to speak two or more language

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7
Q

Enclave

A

Areas that are completely surrounded by another region

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8
Q

Ghetto

A

Section of a city where a minority group is forced to live

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9
Q

How did world wars 1 & 2 shape the history of germany

A

Defeat in ww1 followed by harsh peace terms caused by economic power
Defeat in ww2 followed by division of the country

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10
Q

What problems has eastern Germany faced since reunification

A

Many insufficient factories closed
Unemployment

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11
Q

Why have so many American and European countries chosen Austria as a base for their European operations

A

Austria has a long history of ties with Eastern Europe even during communist era

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12
Q

Why is loess importan t to Poland’s economy

A

Much of Poland farming takes place in soil loess

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13
Q

How does hungarys language differ from the languages of neighboring countries

A

The Magyar language is not related to neighboring Slavic language

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