Geography- case study- CZ- The Holderness Coastline Flashcards

1
Q

Due to it being the fastest retreating cliff-line in Europe, how many metres are lost a year?

A

2

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2
Q

In a stormy year, how much can waves remove in unprotected areas?

A

7-10m

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3
Q

How many villages have been lost in the last 1000 years?

A

29

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4
Q

Why is the coast particularly at risk?

A
It is very exposed 
Waves have a long fetch over the North Sea
Waves are mainly destructive
Little beach protection
Heavy rain
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5
Q

Why are rates of erosion unlikely to be reduced?

A

Land sinking on the eastern side of the British Isles

Sea rise

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6
Q

In what year was Mappleton under threat of being the 30th village lost?

A

1990

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7
Q

How much was spent on coast protection scheme of the 100 person village?

A

2 million (justified because vital road would of been lost and it would be expensive to find a new route)

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8
Q

What coast protection was used?

A

Blocks of granite (imported from Norway) for the bottom of the cliff
2 rock groynes to trap beach material

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9
Q

Give an example of people who thought the coast should of been left to collapse

A

As Holderness council only have a £4 million a year budget, many people believed the coast should be left to collapse

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10
Q

How many kilometres of the Holderness coast cliffs are made of Boulder clay?

A

60 km

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