Geography Flashcards

1
Q

crust

A

地壳

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2
Q

mantle

A

地幔

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3
Q

upper mantle

A

上地幔

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4
Q

lower mantle

A

下地幔

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5
Q

outer core

A

外核

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6
Q

inner core

A

内核

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7
Q

plate

A

板块

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8
Q

plate movement

A

板块运动

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9
Q

plate tectonics

A

板块构造

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10
Q

lithosphere

A

岩石圈

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11
Q

hydrosphere

A

水圈

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12
Q

continental drift

A

大陆漂移

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13
Q

seafloor spreading

A

海底扩张

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14
Q

eurasian plate

A

亚欧大陆板块

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15
Q

mountain-building

A

造山

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16
Q

oceanic trench

A

海沟

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17
Q

convergent boundary

A

聚合型边界

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18
Q

subduction zone

A

削减带

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19
Q

divergent boundary

A

张裂型边界

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20
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

大洋中脊

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21
Q

East African Rift Valley

A

东非大裂谷

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22
Q

transform fault boundary

A

转换断层边界

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23
Q

exosphere

A

外大气层

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24
Q

thermosphere

A

热气层

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25
Q

mesosphere

A

中气层

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26
Q

stratosphere

A

平流层

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27
Q

troposphere

A

对流层

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28
Q

restoration

A

恢复

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29
Q

epitome

A

缩影

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30
Q

permanence

A

永久性

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31
Q

resist

A

抵御

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32
Q

fault

A

断层

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33
Q

rupture

A

破裂

34
Q

seismic wave

A

地震波

35
Q

metamorphic rock

A

变质岩

36
Q

igneous rock

A

火成岩

37
Q

basaltic rock

A

玄武岩

38
Q

sedimentary rock

A

沉积岩

39
Q

magmatic rock

A

岩浆岩

40
Q

glacier

A

冰川

41
Q

ablation

A

雪融化

42
Q

sublimation

A

升华

43
Q

landform

A

地形

44
Q

landforms

A

地貌

45
Q

debris

A

残骸

46
Q

moraine

A

冰䃆

47
Q

surge

A

汹涌,高涨

48
Q

iceberg

A

冰山

49
Q

geothermal energy

A

地热能

50
Q

venus

A

金星

51
Q

solar system

A

太阳系

52
Q

crater

A

火山口

53
Q

lava

A

岩浆

54
Q

hotspot

A

热点

55
Q

sulfuric acid

A

硫酸

56
Q

desertification

A

沙漠化

57
Q

interior

A

内陆的

58
Q

precipitation

A

降水

59
Q

silt

A

淤泥

60
Q

exogenous

A

外源 d

61
Q

endogenous

A

内陆的

62
Q

massif

A

山丘

63
Q

streambed

A

河床

64
Q

flora

A

植物系

65
Q

cactus

A

仙人掌

66
Q

basin

A

盆地

67
Q

arid

A

干旱的

68
Q

humidity

A

湿度

69
Q

fauna

A

动物群系

70
Q

reservior

A

蓄水区

71
Q

process

A

过程

72
Q

condensation

A

凝结

73
Q

transpiration

A

蒸腾

74
Q

aquifer

A

含水层

75
Q

replenish

A

补充,更新

76
Q

infiltration

A

渗透

77
Q

sleet

A

雨夹雪

78
Q

hail

A

冰雹

79
Q

dew point

A

露点

80
Q

latitude

A

纬度

81
Q

longtitude

A

经度