Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is a world heritage site?

A

A group of people for protecting special heritage places in the world.

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2
Q

Who protects the world heritage site?

A

Countries submit nomination proposals to the world heritage committee.

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3
Q

What’s BOLTS?

A
Border
Orientation
Legend 
Title
Scale
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4
Q

What is the relief?

A

To measure the ups and downs in the earths surface.

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5
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

Physical elements in nature

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6
Q

What are the two groups do physical feature fall under?

A

Abiotic- living things

Biotic- non living things

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7
Q

What is a water cycle?

A

Rainfall➡️ground water flow➡️runoff➡️evaporation➡️evaporation➡️condensation

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8
Q

What is agriculture?

A

Farming

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9
Q

What does industry mean?

A

Economic activity

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10
Q

What does settlement mean?

A

Range in size in isolated areas

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11
Q

What do world maps show us?

A

Continents
Oceans
A grid system

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12
Q

What are 4 different ways of map projections?

A

Cylindrical
Conical
Azimuthal
Interrupted

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13
Q

What is latitude?

A

Latitude measures how far north or south of the equator a location is.

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14
Q

How does latitude affect climate?

A

Solar radiation is the energy that reaches the Earth from the Sun.

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14
Q

What is longitude?

A

Longitude lines run north-south or longways down the page

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14
Q

How does longitude effect time?

A

Day and night occurs because the Earth is spinning on its axis

15
Q

What are the four main things in the physical world?

A
  • Atmosphere
  • Hydrosphere
  • Lithosphere
  • biosphere
16
Q

What is a human feature?

A

Towns, cities, cars, roads

17
Q

What is a thematic map and what does it show on it?

A

It’s a map to show physical or human features

18
Q

What is the criteria for cultural?

A
  • human creative genius
  • outstanding building or landscape
  • human settlement
  • human values
  • traditional ideas or beliefs
19
Q

What is the criteria for natural sites?

A
  • Earths natural history
  • significant natural habitat
  • evolution and development
  • Natural beauty and importance
20
Q

What is the process for the world heritage listing?

A
Tentative list
        👇🏽
Nomination file
        👇🏽
World heritage centre
        👇🏽
Advisory bodies
        👇🏽
World heritage list
        👇🏽
Criteria
21
Q

What are the 6 desert types?

A
Hot,dry
Mid-latitude deserts
Rainshadow deserts
Coastal desert
Moonson desert
Polar desert
22
Q

What kind of process cause a hot,dry desert?

A

Circulation of air between the hot equator and coldpoles

23
Q

Where are the deserts usually located?

A

20° and 30°S due to the air circulation.

24
Q

What is a desert?

A

They are environments that receive very low rainfall.

25
Q

Who are the San people?

A

They are a small community in the Kalahari desert in South Africa and they are hunter-foragers( hunt for animals)