Geography Flashcards
What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa
True or False: Canada is the second largest country in the world by land area.
True
What are the four main climate zones in Canada?
Arctic, Subarctic, Temperate, and Maritime
Fill in the blank: The _____ climate zone is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers.
Subarctic
Which Canadian province is known for its mountainous terrain and coastal climate?
British Columbia
What is the predominant natural resource found in Alberta?
Oil and gas
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a climate zone in Canada? A) Arctic B) Tropical C) Temperate D) Maritime
B) Tropical
What is the primary feature of the Arctic climate zone in Canada?
Permafrost and extreme cold temperatures
True or False: The Great Lakes are located entirely within Canada.
False
What type of vegetation is commonly found in Canada’s Boreal Forest?
Coniferous trees
Fill in the blank: Canada’s _____ region is known for its vast tundra and low temperatures.
Arctic
Which natural resource is primarily harvested from Canada’s forests?
Timber
Multiple Choice: Which province has a predominantly maritime climate? A) Ontario B) Quebec C) Nova Scotia D) Manitoba
C) Nova Scotia
What is the significance of the Canadian Shield?
It is a large area of exposed Precambrian rock and a major source of minerals.
True or False: The Prairies are known for their rolling hills and are a major agricultural area.
True
What major river flows through Canada and is one of the longest rivers in North America?
The Mackenzie River
Fill in the blank: The _____ climate zone has warm summers and cold winters, typical of areas like southern Ontario.
Temperate
Which natural resource is most associated with Canada’s northern territories?
Minerals, including diamonds and gold
Multiple Choice: Which of the following provinces is known for its oil sands? A) British Columbia B) Alberta C) Quebec D) Newfoundland
B) Alberta
What type of climate does the coastal region of British Columbia experience?
Maritime climate
True or False: The tundra biome is characterized by a lack of trees and a short growing season.
True
What is the primary agricultural product of the Canadian Prairies?
Wheat
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a major geographical feature that runs along the eastern coast of Canada.
Appalachian Mountains
Which climate zone is characterized by mild winters and cool summers, often found in coastal areas?
Maritime
What is the largest freshwater lake in Canada?
Lake Superior
Multiple Choice: Which of the following regions is known for its large boreal forests? A) Prairie B) Arctic C) Boreal Forest D) Desert
C) Boreal Forest
