Geography

Question 1

What is the capital of Haiti?

Answer 1

Port-au-Prince

Question 2

In what year did the devastating earthquake occur in Haiti?

Answer 2

2010

Question 3

What was the magnitude of the 2010 Haiti earthquake on the Richter scale?

Answer 3

7.0

Question 4

What is Continental Drift?

Answer 4

Alfred Wegener’s theory that the continents were once together (called Pangaea) and have since spread apart

Question 5

Which scale is used to measure the energy released by an earthquake?

Answer 5

Richter scale

Question 6

What does the term ‘plate tectonics’ refer to?

Answer 6

The theory that Earth’s outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle.

Question 7

What geological feature is formed at a convergent plate boundary?

Answer 7

Mountain ranges or trenches

Question 8

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

Answer 8

Movement of tectonic plates

Question 9

What are secondary effects of earthquakes?

Answer 9

Tsunamis, landslides, and aftershocks

Question 10

What is the focus of an earthquake?

Answer 10

The point within the Earth where the earthquake originates.

Question 11

What is the epicenter of an earthquake?

Answer 11

The point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus.

Question 12

What role does the mantle play in plate tectonics?

Answer 12

The convection currents that move the tectonic plates occur in the mantle

Question 13

What is a superpower nation?

Answer 13

A superpower nation is a country that has the ability to exert influence or project power on a global scale.

Question 14

Name two factors that contribute to a country becoming a superpower.

Answer 14

Military strength
Geographic size
Population
Resources
Economy
Soft/Cultural power

Question 15

Which country is often considered the current leading superpower?

Answer 15

The United States

Question 16

What is an emerging superpower?

Answer 16

An emerging superpower is a country that is gaining influence and capabilities but has not yet reached full superpower status.

Question 17

What countries make up BRIC?

Answer 17

Brazil, Russia, India and China

Question 18

What countries make up MINT

Answer 18

Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey

Question 19

Name a key characteristic that distinguishes emerging superpowers from established superpowers.

Answer 19

Emerging superpowers have growing influence but may lack the military or economic strength of established superpowers.

Question 20

What is the role of soft power in establishing a superpower’s influence?

Answer 20

Soft power enhances a nation’s ability to attract and co-opt rather than coerce.

Question 21

What is the significance of military technology in superpower status?

Answer 21

Advanced military technology allows for greater power projection and security.

Question 22

What does GDP stand for

Answer 22

Gross Domestic Product

Question 23

What does PPP stand for?

Answer 23

Prediction, protection and preparation.

Question 24

What is the primary goal of protection measures in the context of tectonic hazards?

Answer 24

To minimize damage and loss of life during a tectonic event.

Question 25

What role does community education play in preparation for tectonic hazards?

Answer 25

It helps individuals understand risks and appropriate responses during an event.

Question 26

Name one technological tool used in the prediction of earthquakes.

Answer 26

Seismographs