Geography Flashcards
Wegners theory
Wegners theory is the theory that all the continents were connected at one point
How is the wegners theory proven
The same rtypss of animals were found on the borders of continents. The animals couldnt swim and had to of come from the same continent
They also fit like a jigsaw puzzle
3 types of plate boundries
Convergant
Divergant
Transform
Convergant
Where 2 plates collide
When this happens (usually at and oceanic and continental crusts) the oceanic moves below, thus melting the crust, lava seeps above the oceanic and creates granite, extending the continental crust
Divergant
Where 2 plate move apart
This allows volcanoes to form and lava to come from the mantle
Transform
Where 2 plates slide past each other
This creates earthquakes
Convection currents
Found in the mantle and rotate to create divergant plates
The plates make new oceons or largen existing ones
They also keep the earth hot
Destructive boundry:
Make the earth cause volcanic eruptions of earthquakes or other things
This is caused because when the oceanic plate goes under a continental plate the oceanic plate melts and due to friction this could cause lava to turn to magma, thus making a volcanic eruption
Consructive boundry
They make new mountains or volcanoes
When 2 plates meet they have a chance to go up by squeezing into each other this creates volcanoes or mountains