Geodiveristy Flashcards

1
Q

what is natural capital?

A

is the element of nature that directly or indirectly produce value for people.

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2
Q

what are examples of natural capital?

A

natural beauty, medicines, natural barriers. products and services for everyday materials, atmosphere, water, soils, geology, living organisms.

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3
Q

what is human-derived capital?

A

infrastructure and processes which enable people to exploit natural capital stocks.

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4
Q

what are examples of human-derived capital?

A

cultural capital, social, financial, human or produced. humans gain benefits from the natural capital

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5
Q

what are ecosystem services?

A

goods and services which humans derive from the stocks of natural capital.

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6
Q

what is supporting ecosystem service?

A

support production of atmosphere and soil etc

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7
Q

what is regulating ecosystems’ service?

A

what keeps planets within the bounds that are good for the life that has evolved around it.

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8
Q

what are provisional ecosystems services?

A

the stuff that you get out of it such as food, fuel, fibre and water

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9
Q

what is cultural service ecosystem service?

A

recreation and aesthetic value, intangible benefits which we get from nature and have health benefits form.

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10
Q

what is ecosystem service very closely associated with?

A

biodiversity.

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11
Q

what is biodiversity?

A

the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable

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12
Q

what is the temporal scale?

A

a lot of conservation efforts are about conserving what we have now and fighting back processes for what we have got now.

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13
Q

what is included in biodiversity?

A

landscape, ecosystem, habitat, species, and genetics.

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14
Q

a question to think about: is biodiversity about the present or the past or the future?

A

?

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15
Q

a question to think about: should we look at conserving groups that branch off into their own evolutionary group, or do we focus on ancient groups, or do we look at conserving future evolution?

A

?

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16
Q

what is Linnean shortfall?

A

we don’t know what biodiversity is found on the earth, there are species that are going extinct before we even know they exist.

17
Q

what is Wallancean shortfall?

A

we don’t know where the biodiversity is found on earth, we don’t know where the species are.

18
Q

what can address both Linnean and Eallancean shortfalls?

A

Geodiversity, due to the modern surveying in the world. this is a better method than biodiversity, as it addresses everything.

19
Q

what is geodiversity?

A

Geodiversity is the variety of earth materials, forms, and processes that constitute and shape the Earth, either the whole or a specific part of it. Relevant materials include minerals, rocks, sediments, fossils, soils, and water.

20
Q

what are potential ecosystem services in geodiversity?

A

human derived capital and natural capital- atmopsheric, biological, hydrological, pedological, and geological.

21
Q

what are true ecosystem services?

A

ecosystem services that are found where the climate and geodiversity intercept, and where the biodiversity and geodiversity intercept.