Geo Test Flashcards

1
Q

Conduction

A

Heat is transfered from one body to another by direct contact.

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2
Q

Convection

A

Heat is transfered through movement of molecules

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3
Q

Radiation

A

Head transfered by rayes

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4
Q

What are the three main gases in the atmosphere ?

A

Carbon dioxide
Ozone
Water vapour (h2o)

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5
Q

4 layers of atmosphere

A

Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere

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6
Q

What is albedo

A

The relative property of a surface

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7
Q

Difference between insolation and terrestrial radiation?

A

Insulation is short waves moving towards the earth snd terrestrial radiation is long wave rays moving away.

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8
Q

Why are north facing slopes warmer than south facing slopes?

A

North facing slopes are warmer because of the direct sunlight and south facing slopes have oblique sunshine on them

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9
Q

What is a positive lapse rate

A

Temp decreases as altitude increases

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10
Q

What is environmental lapse rate

A

Rate of change of temp in atmosphere

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11
Q

What is DALR

A

Dry adiabatic lapse rate

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12
Q

What is WALR

A

wet adiabatoc lapse rate

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13
Q

Whats the formula for lapse rate

DALR AND WALR

A

Dif in height
Divided by 100m x 1°C (dalr) or 0,5°C (walr)
Start temp - finish temp

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14
Q

What happens to SAHP AND SIHP in winter

A

They are level with the country in latitude

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15
Q

What happens to SAHP AND SIHP in summer?

A

They are further south

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16
Q

Name 5 types of clouds

A
Strattus
Nimbus
Cirrus
Cumulus
Cumulonimbus
17
Q

Name 4 lifting mechanisms

A

Frontal
Orographic uplift
Convergence
Convection