GEO review unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 w’s

A

What’s where? Why there? Why care?

Where? (Location absolute and relative location) example: address, lat/long distance, directions

Why there? (Conditions and connections pattern, process, movement) example: culture, economics, government, history, population, religion, biomes, climate, land use, landforms, soil, water, migration, settlements

Why care? (Importance and consequences interconnection and sustainability) example: conflict and cooperation, effects, ethics, impact, resource use

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2
Q

What are the 5 steps in the Inquiry process? (in order?)

A

Formulate Inquiry questions, Gather and analyze data, Interpret and analyze, Evaluate and draw conclusions, Communicate your findings.

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3
Q

What is a pattern?

A

Pattern are repeating characteristics(?)**

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4
Q

What is a trend?

A

Trends are characteristics that change over time. A change in a characteristic compared to another over a period of time.

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5
Q

What are Geographic perspectives?

A

Geographic perspectives are the different perspectives and stakeholders relating to a geographic issue.

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6
Q

Name the 4 Geographic perspectives:

A

Ecenomic, Environmental, Government, Social

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7
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

A stakeholder is a person or organization affected or involved with a geographic issue.

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8
Q

What are Interrelationships?

A

The relationships between natural and human environments. Interrelationships form systems.

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9
Q

What is spatial signifigance?

A

It involves analyzing why a place or industry is located in a specific area based on unique characteristics and spatial relationships.

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9
Q

What are the four interrelationships?

A

H –> H
H –> N
N –> H
N –> N

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10
Q

Define:
Dispersed
Concentrated
Nucleated
Linear
Absent

Increasing
Decreasing
Irregular
Static

A

Dispersed: Spread out evenly
Concentrated: All located in close proximity
Nucleated: Multiple areas of small clusters
Linear: Occurring across a curved or straight line
Absent: An area without record or observation

Increasing: Going up over time
Decreasing: Going down over time:
Irregular: Going up and down over time
Static: Largely remaining the same over time

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11
Q

Relative distance vs absolute distance

A

Relative distance changes based on perception or context.
Absolute distance is a precise, measurable value.

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12
Q

name the four geographic thinking concepts:

A

Geographic perspective
Interrelationships
Patterns and trends
Spatial significance

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13
Q

name the Map Essentials

A

Title
Orientation
Date
Author
Legend
Scale

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14
Q

Name all the stages in the story of stuff:
and what they mean:

A

Extraction
Production
Distribution
Consuming
Disposal

Extraction - means to remove resources
Production - means to make or manufacture something from said resources
Distribution - means to transport products to be marketed
Consuming - means to use, eat or buy a product
Disposal - means to get rid of a product

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15
Q

What are the 10 provinces and their capital cities?

A

Nova Scotia - Halifax, New Brunswick - Fredericton, Newfoundland and Labrador - St. John’s, Prince Edward Island - Charlottetown, Ontario - Toronto, Quebec - Quebec City, Manitoba - Winnipeg, Alberta - Edmonton, Saskatchewan - Regina, British Columbia - Victoria

16
Q

What are the 3 territories and their capital cities?

A

Yukon - Whitehorse, Northwest Territories - Yellowknife, Nunavut - Iqaluit

17
Q

What are the great lakes (and relevant bodies of water)?

A

Lake Huron, Lake Superior, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Michigan, Hudson Bay, James Bay, Hudson Strait, Foxe Basin, Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake

18
Q

What is an issue?:

A

It is a complex problem or dispute
It is long lasting
It has a large impact
It has more than one “right answer” :
more than one way to fix them (i think)
It typically involves large numbers of people

19
Q

Jobs:

A

Emergency planner
Geophysicist
Incident response manager
Cartographer
Hydrologist
Geologist
Geomorphology

20
Q

Why is understanding different perspectives important?

A

Understanding multiple geographic perspectives allow geographers to view situations from all points of views before forming and opinion.

21
Q

How are patterns illustrated

A

They are typically illustrated using thematic maps to show the spatial distribution of a certain feature.

22
Q

How are trends illustrated

A

They are typically illustrated using graphs to compare changes in characteristics over time.

23
Q

What is a ghost town? Name 3 in Ontario.

A

A ghost town is..???

24
Q

Name examples of the 3 perspectives:

A

Economic: Businesses or money
Political: Government
Social: People
Environmental: The natural environment