Genphyd Quiz Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

conducting portion of the respiratory system

A

nose
nasal cavity
pharynx
larynx
trachea

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2
Q

respiratory portion of the respiratory system

A

respiratory bronchioles
alveolar ducts
air sac (alveoli)

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3
Q

what are the two cyclic phases

A

inhalation / inspiration
exhalation / expiration

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4
Q

what draws gases into the lungs

A

inhalation

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5
Q

what forces gases out of the lungs

A

exhalation

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6
Q

what is involved in gas exchange

A

O2 and CO2

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7
Q

what is involved in sound production

A

nose
paranasal sinuses
teeth
lips
tongue

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8
Q

what structures makes up the upper respiratory tract

A

nose
nasal cavity
paranasal sinuses
pharynx

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9
Q

what cranial nerve is involved in the respiratory system

A

olfactory
CN1

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10
Q

these are paired in spaces and it decreases the skull bone weight

A

paranasal sinuses

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11
Q

where can the paranasal sinuses be found

A

frontal bone
ethmoidal bone
sphenoidal bone
maxillary bone

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12
Q

this is commonly known as the throat

A

pharynx

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13
Q

this part of the pharynx is used to force swallowed food into the esophagus

A

lateral wall of pharynx

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14
Q

superior most regioin ogf the pharynx

A

nasopharynx

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15
Q

middle pharyngeal region

A

oropharynx

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16
Q

2 pairs of muscular arches

A

anterior and posterior palatoglossal arches

17
Q

this provides the first line of defense against ingested foreign materials

A

lymphatic organs

18
Q

inferoir, narrowed region of the pharynx

A

laryngopharynx

19
Q

voice box

20
Q

conducting portion of the lower respiratory tract

A

larynx
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles

21
Q

respiratory portion of the lower respiratory tract

A

respiratory bronchioles
alveolar mucosa
alveoli

22
Q

this prevents swallowed materials from entering the lower respiratory tract

23
Q

regulates tension on true vocal cords

A

intrinsic muscles

24
Q

stabilizes the larynx

A

extrinsic muscles

25
Q

two pairs of ligaments for sound production

A

vocal
vestibular

26
Q

inferior ligaments covered by a mucosa membrane

A

vocal ligaments

27
Q

superior ligaments covered by mucosa

A

vestibular ligament

28
Q

produces sound when air passes between them

A

true vocal cords

29
Q

opening between the vocal folds

A

rima glottides

30
Q

rima glottides and the vocal folds

31
Q

a flexible, slightly rigid tubular organ that extends through the mediastinum