Genotype ,phenotype

Question 1

What is the genotype pathways

Answer 1

primary transcription,Mrna to protein A and protein B

Question 2

What do you know what about genetic coding

Answer 2

established very early in the evolution of life d has remained virtually unchanged

Question 3

How many bases doe a coding sequences has in Mrna

Answer 3

Mrna coding sequence has 465 bases

Question 4

What are the four type of mutation in Dna replication

Answer 4

Missence ,Nonssense ,Silent mutation ,Frameshift

Question 5

Missense

Answer 5

-alters amino acid produced

Question 6

Nonsense

Answer 6

-code for a stop codon ,premature termination of polypeptide

Question 7

frameshift

Answer 7

-insertion of one base altering the reading of a codon

Question 8

Homozygous

Answer 8

two identical alleles, same Pairs

Question 9

Heterozygous

Answer 9

-two different alleles

Question 10

epistatic

Answer 10

-one gene affecting the effect of an other

Question 11

pleiotropic

Answer 11

-a gene that affect different part of other system
example ;lack of melanin not only affect the skin pigment but can affect hearing.

Question 12

heterogametic

Answer 12

-two different kind of sex chromosomes

Question 13

homogametic

Answer 13

-two of the same sex chromosomes

Question 14

agouti(A)

Answer 14

influences where pigment is deposited

Question 15

non-agoutie(aa)

Answer 15

mask patty patterns

Question 16

Tyronisases

Answer 16

-produce by “TYR’ gene
-recesive allele result in albisims when homozygous

Question 17

Genetic recombination

Answer 17

-
-

Question 18

polymorphisms

Answer 18

-

Question 19

founder affect

Answer 19

the reduction in genomic variability that occurs when a small group of individuals becomes separated from a larger population

Question 20

phenotypically

Question 21

hermaphroditic

Answer 21

can mate with anyone else

Question 22

independent assortment

Question 23

genetic recompisition

Question 24

euploids

Answer 24

normal number of chromosomes

Question 25

aneuploids

Answer 25

extra or missing chromosomes

Question 26

polyploids

Answer 26

extra set of chromosomes

Question 27

inactivation

Question 28

environmental effects

Answer 28

-affects gene expresion ex;temperature

Question 29

species

Answer 29

-a group of organism that is biologically distinct from others and evolving along lineage