Genomics Flashcards
Genome
-The genome of an organism is the entire hereditary information encoded in the DNA
-a genome is made up of genes and the other DNA sequences that do not code for a protein
Genomic Sequencing
-In genomic sequencing the sequences of bases can be identified for individual genes or entire genomes
-Computer programs can be used to identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes
Bioinformatic
to compare sequence data, computer and statistical analysis are required
Personal genome
An individual genome can be analysed to predict the likelihood developing certain diseases
Pharmacogenetics
cure of genome information in the choice of drugs
Personalized medicine
An individual personal genome sequence can be sued to select the most effective drug and dosage to treat their disease
-This would increase drug efficiency which reduces side effect and the ‘one size fits all’ would be history.