Genki 5-8 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ラーメンはあんまり 好きじゃないです

A

I don’t like ramen very much.

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2
Q

ご飯の後にアイスを食べてもいい

A

Can I eat ice cream after (あと) dinner?

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3
Q

だって デートのじゃなかった

A

Because as I said, it wasn’t a date. (Reiterating in a frustrating manner)

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4
Q

質問してもいい?

A

(is it good if?)/Can I ask you a question? (しつもん)

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5
Q

来ている

A

Came (き) (here and is still here)

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6
Q

行っている

A

Went (and is still there)

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7
Q

ちょっと待ってください あります

A

Please wait a moment. I have some

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8
Q

行きますか?行かない

A

Are you going? No (for verbal questions, “no” is the negative form of the verb)

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9
Q

高くないと思います

A

I don’t think it’s expensive (たか) (blend of informal and formal forms)

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10
Q

バーベキューを と言っていた

A

He said (い) a barbecue.

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11
Q

急がないで

A

Don’t rush (いそ)

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12
Q

が Particle

A

Adds emphasis
Used with question marks

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13
Q

ゆきからのプレゼント

A

A present from Yuki

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14
Q

何をするのが好きですか

A

What do you like to do?

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15
Q

何か持ってくるかな

A

(I wonder) Should I bring something?

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16
Q

何か聞こえましたか

A

Did you hear something just now?

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17
Q

夜ご飯は何か作るね

A

I’ll make something for dinner (よるごはん)

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18
Q

何も分かりません

A

I don’t understand anything

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19
Q

何かわかる

A

I understand something

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20
Q

ちなみに

A

By the way

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21
Q

数学を勉強するのが下手

A

I’m bad (へた) at studying math (すうがくのべんきようする)

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22
Q

言語を勉強するのが好き

A

I like (すき) learning languages (げんご)

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23
Q

写真を撮らないでください

A

please don’t take (とろ) a picture (しやしん)

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24
Q

ラーメンを食べに行くと言っていたと思った

A

I thought (おも) you said (い) you were going to eat ramen.

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25
Q

ラーメンの食べにいくと聞いていた

A

I heard (き) you were going to eat ramen.

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26
Q

見るのが楽しい?

A

Is it fun to watch?

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27
Q

話す時に

A

When (とき) speaking

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28
Q

よかったです

A

I’m glad.

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29
Q

さて

A

Now

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30
Q

綺麗だと思います

A

I think it’s beautiful (きれい)

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31
Q

できないと思います

A

I don’t think it’s possible

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32
Q

明日は友達の家にとおもう

A

I think I’ll go to a friend’s house tomorrow.

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33
Q

忘れましたか

A

Did you forget? (わす)

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34
Q

何食べる?何でもいい

A

What to eat? Anything is fine

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35
Q

あいってない

A

Not available

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36
Q

明日は雨だ

A

It’s going to rain (あめ) tomorrow

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37
Q

大学に勉強しに行った

A

I went to study at university

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38
Q

来ない

A

Not coming (こない)

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39
Q

しよない

A

won’t do

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40
Q

私のビールを飲みに来る?

A

Is he coming to drink my beer?

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41
Q

じゃあ ラーメンの食べに行く

A

Then I’ll go eat ramen.

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42
Q

食べ物を買いに行く

A

Going out to buy food

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43
Q

ちょっと待ってください あります

A

Please wait a moment. I have some. Yes! There is some

44
Q

すぐ行きますね

A

I’ll be there right away.

45
Q

パーティーは賑やかで楽しかった

A

The party was lively (にぎ) and fun (たの).

46
Q

面白くて、楽しかった

A

It was interesting (おもし) and fun (たの)

47
Q

早くて安い

A

Fast (はや) and cheap (やす)

48
Q

日本人で

A

Japanese (にほんひと)

49
Q

よくて

A

Good

50
Q

綺麗で

A

Beautiful (きれい)

51
Q

犬は耳が可愛い

A

The dog has cute ears
(いぬはみみがかわい)

52
Q

犬の耳が可愛い

A

Cute dog ears (いぬのみみがかわい)

53
Q

もう来ている

A

Already here (きて)

54
Q

行っている

A

Going (means went somewhere. It is still there)

55
Q

来ている

A

Came (き) here and is still here

56
Q

知っている

A

know (し)

57
Q

結婚している

A

Married (けっこん)

58
Q

寝てます

A

Sleeping (ねて) (formal)

59
Q

寝ている

A

Sleeping( informal) (ねて)

60
Q

見ている

A

Watching

61
Q

今何をしてますか

A

What (なに) are you doing now (いま)?

62
Q

じゃあ帰ってもいいよ

A

Well then you can go home.

63
Q

明日は忙しいですから パーティに行きません

A

I’m busy (いそがしい) tomorrow so I won’t go to the party.

64
Q

明日はパーティーに行きません。なぜ?忙しいですから

A

I’m not going to the party tomorrow. Why? Because I’m busy. (いそが)

65
Q

食べてから読みました

A

I read it after eating.

66
Q

質問してもいい?

A

Can I ask you a question(しつもん)?

67
Q

だって デートのじゃなかった

A

Because (as I’ve already said) it wasn’t a date.

68
Q

ご飯の後にアイスを食べてもいい

A

Can I eat ice cream after dinner?

69
Q

その前に 昼ご飯を食べてもいいですか

A

Can I have lunch (ひる) before (まい) then?

70
Q

開けてもいいですか

A

May I open (あけて) it?

71
Q

スーパーマーケット行って家に帰ります

A

I go to the supermarket and then go home

72
Q

行って食べました

A

I went and ate

73
Q

友達を連れてくる

A

Bring (つれてくる) a friend

74
Q

コーヒーを持ってくる

A

Bring (もって) me coffee

75
Q

した

A

did

76
Q

行った

A

Went

77
Q

話した

A

Spoke

78
Q

聞いた

A

listened (きいた)

79
Q

飲んだ

A

Drink

80
Q

飲んで

A

Drink

81
Q

急いで

A

Hurry (いそいで)

82
Q

来て

A

Come (きて)

83
Q

行って

A

Go

84
Q

ちょっと待って

A

wait a minute

85
Q

聞いて

A

Listen

86
Q

1枚、2枚、 3枚

A

1 sheet, 2 sheets, 3 sheets (いち枚 に枚 さん枚)

87
Q

食べましょうか

A

Shall we eat?

88
Q

食べましょう

A

Let’s eat

89
Q

あんまりないです

A

Not really.

90
Q

嫌いな場所

A

Places (ばしよおI) don’t like (きらい)

91
Q

静かな街に行きます

A

I’m going to a quiet (しず) town (まち)

92
Q

大丈夫ですよ

A

It’s okay.

93
Q

前は本当に美味しかったですよ

A

It was really tasty (おい) before

94
Q

美味しくないだよ

A

It’s not tasty.

95
Q

テストは 楽しくなかった

A

The test was not fun

96
Q

昨日は暇でした

A

I was free (ひま) yesterday

97
Q

昨日は暇かった

A

I was busy (ひま) yesterday

98
Q

元気だった

A

I was fine. (げんき)

99
Q

よかった

A

Was good

100
Q

ディズニーはどうだった? 楽しかった

A

How was Disney? It was fun.

101
Q

ラーメンはあんまり 好きじゃないです

A

I don’t really like ramen.

102
Q

このパソコンはとても新しい

A

This computer is very new (あたらしい)

103
Q

トマトが好きじゃないです

A

I don’t like tomatoes

104
Q

その映画は怖くないです

A

That movie is not scary (こわ)

105
Q

良くない 良かった

A

Not good, Good (よかった)

106
Q

今日は友達と勉強して、コーヒーを飲んで、大学に行きました

A

today I studied with friends, drank coffee, and went to the university