Genki 11 And 12 Flashcards

1
Q

食べたり飲んだりした

A

I ate and drank and stuff like that

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2
Q

食べたり飲んだりする

A

Eating and drinking and stuff like that

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3
Q

 verb short form たり verb short form たりする

A

This is for expressing a list of things casually. The conjugation of to do at the end determines the tense of the list and also its formality

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4
Q

や、と

A

と is forgiving specific lists that are complete. や is for giving examples with the implication that this list is just incomplete and there are other things out there that have been in this category

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5
Q

子供の頃ポケモンや ゼルダを よくやりました.

A

I used to play Pokemon and Zelda a lot as a kid (こどものころ), for example.

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6
Q

ブドウやスイカ

A

Grapes and watermelon, for example

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7
Q

みそと醤油とどちらのほうが味しい

A

Which tastes better, miso or soy sauce?

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8
Q

子供の頃ポケモン ゼルダを よくやりました

A

I used to play Pokemon and Zelda a lot as a kid (こどものころ).

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9
Q

山登りをやったことがありますか

A

Have you ever been mountain climbing(やまのぼり)?

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10
Q

山登りをやったことがあります

A

Yes, I have been mountain climbing(やまのぼり)

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11
Q

どちらのほうが

A

Which one (of the two)

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12
Q

沖縄といえば 青森 飲みたい

A

Speaking of Okinawa, I want to drink Aomori

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13
Q

何でも食べます

A

I eat everything with chopsticks (はし)

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14
Q

自転車行く

A

Go by bicycle (じてんしや)

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15
Q

最近どこにも飲みに行っていません

A

I haven’t been drinking anywhere lately (さいきん)

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16
Q

どこかへ飲みに行く

A

Go somewhere for a drink

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17
Q

どこにも行かない

A

Not going anywhere

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18
Q

どこかへ行く

A

Going Somewhere

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19
Q

誰でもいい

A

Anyone is fine

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20
Q

誰かに会う

A

Meet Someone (だれかにあう)

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21
Q

なんでもないよ

A

It’s nothing.

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22
Q

何か欲しい

A

I want (ほしい) something

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23
Q

飲みたくなった

A

I wanted to drink

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24
Q

全然眠くなりません

A

I’m not sleepy at all (ぜんぜんねむくなりません)

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25
安野さんは眠くなりませんか
Doesn't Yasuno-san get sleepy(ねむく)?
26
暗くなるね
It's getting dark (くらくなるね)
27
暗くなったね
It's gotten dark (かる), hasn't it?
28
先生になった
I became a teacher (せんせい)
29
力持ちになった
I became powerful (ちからもち)
30
"好きになった
I fell in love with you
31
綺麗になった
You've become prettier
32
忙しくなる
You're going to be busy
33
楽しくなります 楽しくならなかった 楽しくならない 楽しくなった 楽しくなる
It will be fun (formal) It wasn't fun It won't be fun It became fun It will be fun
34
この食べ物はどのぐらいかかりますか
How much does this food cost?
35
どのぐらいかかりますか
How long will it take?
36
仕事をするつもりでしたがYouTube に引き込まれました
I was intenting to work (しごと) but I got sucked into (ひきこまれました) YouTube.
37
いくつもりだ
I intend to go
38
39
しようもりのにする
Make it into a snack
40
私も大盛りにする
I'll have a large serving (おもり) too.
41
これは 杏里の水。これは雪の
This is Anri's water. This is Yuki's.
42
じゃあ 違うラーメン屋に行きましょう
Then let's go to a different (ちがう) ramen restaurant (や).
43
バニラとチョコレート いちごの中でどれが一番好きですか
Which do you like best (いちばん): vanilla, chocolate or strawberry?
44
アニメの中で何が一番面白い
What is the most interesting anime (いちばんおもしろい)?
45
アニメの中でワンピース面白い
One Piece is the most interesting anime
46
毎日勉強 つもりはなかった
I didn't intend to study every day
47
毎日勉強するつもりない
I don't intend to study every day
48
毎日勉強するつもりない
I don't intend to study every day
49
全てを言うつもりでした
I intended to tell you everything (すべて).
50
言うつもりでした
I was going to say
51
何をつもりです
What are you planning?
52
ので
Differs from から in that the sentence preceding it as information The Listener generally fully believes to be true (so it's not "probably") から might be true ので will be true
53
"must"
See Tokini Andy lesson 12 for all the variations of なきや
54
食べないと
I have to eat/ if I don't eat...[it will be bad]
55
ですか とでしょうか
The theory here is that it's more polite to ask someone a question with でしょうかbecause it doesn't put pressure on them to absolutely know the answer or not. It's just asking it if they probably know.
56
食べれるでしょ?
You can probably eat it, right? (less formal)
57
食べれるでしょうか
You can probably eat it, right? (more formal)
58
飲まないでしょうか
You probably won't drink, right?
59
安納さんは肉が食べれるでしょう
Ando-san can eat meat probably, right?
60
明日雨が降るでしょう
It will **probably** rain (ふるで) tomorrow
61
食べるでしょ
Will **probably eat**
62
長野でしょう
It will **probably** be Nagano
63
寒いでしょう
It will **probably** be cold (さむい)
64
食べないと
If I don't eat then...[implied something bad will happen]
65
食べなきゃ
I **have to** eat
66
行くなきゃ
I **have to** go
67
行かなければいけません
I **have to** go (more formal)
68
行かなければ
I **have to** go (more formal)
69
子供 な**ので** 気にしないでください
Don't worry about it, they're just a kid (こどもなのできに)
70
高い**ので**買えません
It's expensive, **so** I can't buy it
71
話した**ので**大丈夫です
**Because** I spoke to them, it's okay
72
食べた**方がいい**
You **should** eat
73
食べない方がいい(です)
You **shouldn't** eat (more polite)
74
食べた**方がいい**(です)
You **should** eat (more polite)
75
高すぎた**んだ**
It was too expensive (たか) **(imp. because)**
76
水を飲まなさ**すぎる**
You don't drink **enough** water
77
食べ過ぎました
You ate **too much** (more polite) (たべすぎました)
78
食べ過ぎた
"I ate too much"
79
静かじゃ なすぎる
It's not too quiet (しずか)
80
静かすぎる
It's too quiet (しずか)
81
話しすぎる
I talk too much
82
食べしすぎる
eat too much
83
食べなさすぎる
Eat too little
84
静かなさすぎる
It's not quite enough
85
好きなんです
(impl. because) I like [them] (more polite)
86
子供 なんです
(impl. because) they're a kid (more polite)
87
自転車だったんだ"
(impl. because) it was a bicycle
88
高かったんだ = 高かったのだ
It was expensive = It was expensive
89