Genetics vocab Flashcards

1
Q

the different forms of gene

A

allele

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2
Q

an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present

A

dominant allele

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3
Q

a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

A

gene

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4
Q

the scientific study of heredity

A

genetics

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5
Q

the passing of traits from parents to of offspring

A

heredity

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6
Q

an organism that has different two alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a particular trait

A

hybrid

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7
Q

an organism that always produces offspring with the same form of trait as the parent

A

purebred

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8
Q

an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present

A

recessive allele

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9
Q

a characteristic that a organism can pass on to its offspring through its gene

A

trait

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