Cell Division Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

cell cycle

A

the regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo

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2
Q

interphase

A

the stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs; during this stage, the cells grows, copies its DNA, and prepares to divide

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3
Q

replication

A

the process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus

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4
Q

mitosis

A

the stage of the cell cycle during which the cells nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell

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5
Q

chromosome

A

a double rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information

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6
Q

chromatid

A

one of the identical rods of a chromosome

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7
Q

cytokinesis

A

the final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell’s cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the two new cells

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