Cell Division Vocab. Flashcards
cell cycle
the regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo
interphase
the stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs; during this stage, the cells grows, copies its DNA, and prepares to divide
replication
the process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus
mitosis
the stage of the cell cycle during which the cells nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell
chromosome
a double rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information
chromatid
one of the identical rods of a chromosome
cytokinesis
the final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell’s cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the two new cells