Genetics And Energy Acquision

Question 1

SINGLE, __________DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA IN BACTERIA GENES ORGANIZED LINEARLY; SUPERCOILED FOR COMPACT STORAGE.

Answer 1

CIRCULAR

Question 2

EUKARYOTIC GENOMES ARE ________ AND HOUSED IN A NUCLEUS.

Answer 2

LINEAR

Question 3

SMALL, CIRCULAR DNA CAPABLE OF AUTONOMOUS REPLICATION, ENCODES NON-ESSENTIAL TRAITS (E.G., ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE).

Answer 3

PLASMID

Question 4

'’JUMPING GENES” THAT INTEGRATE INTO PLASMIDS OR CHROMOSOMES, ENCODES RESISTANCE OR METABOLIC FUNCTIONS:

Answer 4

TRANSPOSONS

Question 5

IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH GENETIC MATERIAL FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES IS COMBINED WITHIN A SINGLE BACTERIAL CELL.

Answer 5

RECOMBINATION

Question 6

“BACTERIAL MATING”: THIS INVOLVES DIRECT TRANSFER OF GENETIC MATERIAL BETWEEN TWO BACTERIAL CELLS:

Answer 6

CONJUGATION

Question 7

UPTAKE OF “NAKED” DNA: BACTERIA CAN TAKE UP DNA FRAGMENTS RELEASED FROM DEAD BACTERIA IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT:

Answer 7

TRANSFORMATION

Question 8

VIRUS-MEDIATED TRANSFER: THIS INVOLVES BACTERIOPHAGES

Answer 8

TRANSDUCTION

Question 9

(DNA to RNA)

Answer 9

TRANSCRIPTION

Question 10

(RNA to PROTEIN)

Answer 10

TRANSLATION

Question 11

THIS INVOLVES THE OXIDATION OF ORGANIC OR INORGANIC COMPOUNDS USING AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.

Answer 11

RESPIRATION

Question 12

USES OXYGEN AS THE FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR, YIELDING THE MOST ATP.

Answer 12

AEROBIC

Question 13

USES OTHER SUBSTANCES LIKE NITRATE, SULFATE, OR CARBON DIOXIDE AS THE FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR

Answer 13

ANAEROBIC

Question 14

THIS IS AN ANAEROBIC PROCESS THAT DOES NOT USE AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

Answer 14

FERMENTATION

Question 15

CAN SYNTHESIZE (Produce) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM INORGANIC CARBON SOURCES LIKE CO2

Answer 15

AUTOTROPHS

Question 16

OBTAIN ORGANIC CARBON FROM OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (CHO, LIPIDS PROTEINS)

Answer 16

HETEROTROPHS

Question 17

IN BACTERIA, THE TCA CYCLE OCCURS IN THE

Answer 17

CYTOPLASM

Question 18

EMBDEN MEYERHOF IS AKA __________OCCURS IN THE CYTOPLASM. IT PROVIDES PYRUVATE FOR TCA AND FERMENTATION

Answer 18

GLYCOLYSIS

Question 19

PRODUCES NADPH AND RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE (RSP) FOR DNA AND RNA, OCCURS IN THE CYTOPLASM:

Answer 19

PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY