Genetics Flashcards
Genetics
Study of inheritance and expression of inherited traits of characteristics
Syndrome
Distinctive association of signs and symptoms occurring together
(Down syndrome)
Genotype
Set of genera that an individual has. (Ones that are manifests and ones that are not - traits may be present but are not seen)
Phenotype
Observable characteristics such as hair color, morphology, behaviour (what we can see)
Gene
Hereditary units transmitted from one generation to another, composed of DNA
“Code” of self replicating material
Chromosomes
Small bodies in nucleus of cell.
Has chemical instructions for reproduction of cell.
Contain genetic info in DNA.
Translocation
Portion of chromosome is attached to another chromosome