GENETICS Flashcards

everything but mitosis and diagrams

1
Q

crossing over

A

exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosome pairs.

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2
Q

co-dominance

A

when two alleles are expressed at the same time. ex. black and white.

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3
Q

complete dominance

A

when one allele dominates another in heterozygous situation. ex. just black or just white.

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4
Q

incomplete dominance

A

intermediate allele is expressed in heterozygous situation.
ex. grey.

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5
Q

blood donor and receiving

A

A - A, O - A, AB
B - B, O - B, AB
AB - ALL, AB
O - O, ALL

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6
Q

blood type parents

A

A - AA, AO
B - BB, BO
AB - AB
O - OO

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7
Q

klinefelter syndrome

A

XXY, trisomy, male, sexual immaturity, inability to produce sperm, breast swelling.

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8
Q

down syndrome

A

trisomy 21, female & male, intellectual disabilities, almond-shaped eyes, flattened face, short stature.

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9
Q

turner syndrome

A

XO, monosomy, female, short stature, webbed neck, sexually underdeveloped.

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