GENETICS Flashcards
everything but mitosis and diagrams
crossing over
exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosome pairs.
co-dominance
when two alleles are expressed at the same time. ex. black and white.
complete dominance
when one allele dominates another in heterozygous situation. ex. just black or just white.
incomplete dominance
intermediate allele is expressed in heterozygous situation.
ex. grey.
blood donor and receiving
A - A, O - A, AB
B - B, O - B, AB
AB - ALL, AB
O - O, ALL
blood type parents
A - AA, AO
B - BB, BO
AB - AB
O - OO
klinefelter syndrome
XXY, trisomy, male, sexual immaturity, inability to produce sperm, breast swelling.
down syndrome
trisomy 21, female & male, intellectual disabilities, almond-shaped eyes, flattened face, short stature.
turner syndrome
XO, monosomy, female, short stature, webbed neck, sexually underdeveloped.