Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

The dog’s 2n chromosome number

Response:

80

68

76

78

A

78

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2
Q

T” gene locus determining the colour inheritance of domestic animals:

Response:

wild colors, agouti

white in variegated lake, tobiano

roan color and white intennedier, studded mixing, roan

graying, hairs bleaching, graying

A

white in variegated lake, tobiano

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3
Q

Bovine 2n chromosome number

Response:

62

56

60

50

A

60

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4
Q

Goat’s 2n chromosome number

Response:

50

64

60

58

A

60

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5
Q

“G” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals

Response:

roan color and white intennedier, stitched blend, germanium

greying, early hair bleaching,

wild colors, aguti

full white, kit, goose

A

greying, early hair bleaching,

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6
Q

2n chromosome number of poultry species

Response:

cca. 68-70

cca. 88-90

cca. 72-76

cca. 78-80

A

cca. 78-80

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7
Q

“A” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals:

Response:

polymorphic albino variants: color, chinchilla, himalayan, alcrornellanic, full albino

in white motley, EDN, avero

chinchilla albino

wild colours, agouti

A

wild colours, agouti

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8
Q

Chromosome number (2n) of European pig

Response:

40

34

48

36

A

36

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9
Q

“R” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated cattle

Response:

color dilutions, black to blue, red to cream, brown to purple color, melanophilin, DCT, dilution

white spotted, variegated, KIT, spotting

in white variegated lake, tobiano

colour and white intermediate, studded mixing, roan

A

colour and white intermediate, studded mixing, roan

R for Roan

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10
Q

Specific feed utilization in beef cattle fattening:

Response:

3-4 kg feed/1 kg liveweight

2.5-3.5 kg feed/1 kg live weight

2-3 kg feed/1 kg live weight

2-3 kg feed/1 kg live weight

A

3-4

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11
Q

The mammalian domestic species average number of breeds

Response:

100-500

100-300

200-700

80-280

A

100-500

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12
Q

Genetic (rg) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in pigs: intensity of growth and feed conversion

Response:

rg= -0.0055 rp= -0.0045

rg=-55 rp=-45

rg= -0.55 rp= -0.45

rg=-0.1 rp=-0.005

A

rg= -0.55 rp= -0.45

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13
Q

Heritability value (h2) for meat production:

Response:

0.4-0.8

0.89-0.9

0.4-0.6

4.0-6.2

A

0.4-0.6

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14
Q

The cat’s 2n chromosome number

Response:

40

44

38

36

A

38

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15
Q

Inheritance value (h2) of egg production and body weight in chickens:

Response:

rg=0.00 rp=-0.002

rg=0.00 rp=-0.20

rg=0.00 rp=-0.20

rg=0.00 rp=-2

A

rg=0.00 rp=-0.20

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16
Q

Number of domestic species:

Response:

60 species

40 species

70 species

50 species

A

50 species

17
Q

Heritability value (h2) for milk protein and fat %:

Response:

0.005-0.006 middle

0.5-0.6 high

5.0-6.0 middle

0.4-0.6, medium-high

A

0.4-0.6

18
Q

Genetic (rg) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in pigs: intensity of growth and intramuscular fat:

Response:

rg=0.5 rp=3

rg=5 rp=0.003

rg=0.02 rp=0.10

rg=0.05 rp=0.30

A

rg=0.05 rp=0.30

19
Q

“W” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals

Response:

white spotted, motley, KIT, spotting

white motley lake, tobiano

white motley horse, edn, overo, wild

full white, kit, white

A

Full White

W for double White

20
Q

The 2n chromosome number of a donkey

Response:

52

60

60

62

A

62

21
Q

The 2n chromosome number of the sheep

Response:

50

60

54

64

A

54

22
Q

Heritability value (h2) for fertility:

Response:

10-20 low

0.8- 0.9 high

0.001- 0.002 alacsony

0.1-0.2, low

A

0.1-0.2, low

23
Q

The horse’s 2n chromosome number

Response:

54

60

62

64

A

64

24
Q

“C” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals

Response:

full white, KIT, white, code-C

polymorphic albino variants: chinchilla, Himalayan, acromelic, full albino, pigment dilution

melanocortin receptor, MC1R, red, yellow, code-R

gray, hair bleaching, canine

A

poly

25
Q

Heritability value (h2) for milk yield:

Response:

0.1-0.2 low

0.8-0.9 low

0.2-0.3, low

1.1-1.2 low

A

0.2-0.3, low

26
Q

“O” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals

Response:

roan, colored and white intennedier, studded mixing, roan

in white motley lake, tobiano

color dilutions, black to blue, red to cream, brown to purple, melanophilin, DCT, dilution

white in motley horse, EDN, overo frame

A

white in motley horse, EDN, overo frame

27
Q

“S” gene locus determining the white region inheritance of domestic animals:

Response:

in white variegated horse, EDN, overo, wild color

white spotted, variegated, KIT, Sabino spotting

dilutions, black to blue, red to cream, brown to purple, melanophilin, DCT, dilution

roan, colored and white intennedier, studded mix, roan

A

white spotted….

S for Spotted

28
Q

“E” locus for inheritance of the coat colour in domesticated animals

Response:

melanocortin receptor, MC1R, red, yellow, extension

full white, kit, goose

graying, hair bleaching, elmo

merle, colorful and white intennedier, stitched blend, expressive

A

melanocortin receptor, MC1R, red, yellow, extension