GENETIC TERMS Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a gene

A

a short section of DNA coding for characteristics

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2
Q

what is an allele

A

different versions of the same gene

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3
Q

what is a genotype

A

alleles an organism have for a characteristic

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4
Q

what is a phenotype

A

physical appearance of an organism

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5
Q

what is a dominant allele

A

gene will always be shown (PP or pp)

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6
Q

what is a recessive allele

A

gene will only be shown if they are 2 copies

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7
Q

what does heterozygous mean

A

both alleles are different

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8
Q

what does homozygous mean

A

both alleles are the same

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