genetic diversity and adaptation Flashcards
what is genetic diversity?
the total number of alleles in a population
what is a population
the total number of one species that live in one place and can interbreed
what is the link between genetic diversity and survival
the higher the genetic diversity is, the more likely a species is to survive environmental change dur to having a range of characteristics so greater possibility that an advantageous characteristic will suit new conditions
what is directional selection
selection that favours individuals with characteristics that vary in one direction away from the mean of the population
what is stabilising selection
selectin which favours more average individuals
preserves the characteristics of aa population
what are the 3 types of adaptation
anatomical
physiological
behavioural