genetic diversity and adaptation Flashcards

1
Q

what is genetic diversity?

A

the total number of alleles in a population

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2
Q

what is a population

A

the total number of one species that live in one place and can interbreed

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3
Q

what is the link between genetic diversity and survival

A

the higher the genetic diversity is, the more likely a species is to survive environmental change dur to having a range of characteristics so greater possibility that an advantageous characteristic will suit new conditions

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4
Q

what is directional selection

A

selection that favours individuals with characteristics that vary in one direction away from the mean of the population

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5
Q

what is stabilising selection

A

selectin which favours more average individuals

preserves the characteristics of aa population

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6
Q

what are the 3 types of adaptation

A

anatomical
physiological
behavioural

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