Genetal Revision - Nicoles

Question 1

3 structures of a cell

Answer 1

Middle circle - nucleus ⭕️
Cytoplasm ( around nucleus )
Cell membrane ( line on edge of cell ) the wall

Question 2

Which 3 accidents should be reported under riddor

Answer 2

Death
Fractures
Loss of consciousness due to head injury

Question 3

What does coshh stand for

Answer 3

Control of substances hazardous to health

Question 4

State 2 ways of storing chemical products in a beauty salon

Answer 4

Locked away in a dispensary 
Locked away in a chemical cupboard 
In a flammable / fireproof cupboard 
In temperature controlled conditions 
In an upright position 
Away from direct sunlight / in a dark storage area

Question 5

State 4 characteristics for dry skin

Answer 5

May appear dull
Dry patches
Tight non visible pores
Feels taught or tight

Question 6

State 4 characteristics for normal skin

Answer 6

Smooth texture
Good elasticity and muscle tone
Even colour
No blemishes

Question 7

State 4 characteristics for oily skin

Answer 7

Open pores
Oily to touch
Comedones
Shiny appearance

Question 8

State 4 characteristics for combination skin

Answer 8

Smooth appearance in 1 area not another
Some pustules or papules in 1 area or t zone only
Oily across t zone only
Soft too touch generally but not others
Open pores in t zone smaller pores in cheeks

Question 9

State 4 characteristics for dehydrated skin

Answer 9

Fine lines / dehydration lines especially around the eyes
Looks transparent
Cross cross lines
Looks dull
No elasticity when you do the pinch test

Question 10

State 4 characteristics for congested skin

Answer 10

Blocked pores
Comedones
Open pores
Many Pustules and papules

Question 11

Explain the effleurage massage technique

Answer 11

Long sweeping movements
Starts links and ends the massage
Accustoms the client to the therapists touch

Question 12

Petrissage

gets rid of lactic acid

Answer 12

Kneading / lifting of skin / wringing / skin rolling to increase flexibility of muscles , reduces tension
Knuckling which stimulates blood flow
of the area
Squeezing of the skin to bring fresh blood and nutrients into the area
Vibration / friction / shaking of the skin tissue and muscle which stimulates blood flow to the area and aids in removal of waste

Question 13

Tapotement

Answer 13

Stimulating fast and vigorous movements
Vigorous movements stimulate nerve endings
Improves colour and tone of the skin and firms muscles as stimulating movements used
Hands must be relaxed and rhythm is required

Question 14

Explain 3 facts or changes that occur during the following hair growth stages

Answer 14

Anagen - ( A for ACTIVE ) growing and active stage. Mitosis occurs forming follicle and hair. Attached to dermal papill and blood capillaries. BEST STAGE FOR WAXING

Catagen ( C for CHANGING) ( transition )
Changing stage in which the follicle and hair shaft stop growing and can last 2-4 weeks
Matrix becomes detached from the dermal
Papilla,cutting off hair from the blood supply which causes the bulb to shrink and the hair becomes drier. Hair starts to rise up to the follicle growing longer which is held in place by cells of inner root sheath. Follicle begins to shrink and collapse below rising hair.

Telogen - resting phase
Resting stage where the hair is shed
Follicle is two thirds shorter than at anagen
Hair is pushed out making room for new hair

Question 15

These are blood vessels

Answer 15

Capillaries
Veins ( de oxygenated blood back to the heart ) Venus return
Venule
Arterioles
Arteries ( carry oxygenated blood away from
The heart )

Question 16

Which is the location for the popliteal lymph node

Answer 16

Back of knee ( back of leg )

Question 17

State the location for the submandibular lymph node

Answer 17

Top of neck under the chin

Question 18

State the location of the supertrochlea lymph node

Answer 18

Arm

Question 19

What does R.I.D.D.O.R stand for

Answer 19

Reporting of injuries diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations