Generic Life Cycle Stages Flashcards

1
Q

Every system life cycle consists of budget aspect (funding), technical aspect (product) and which aspect?

A

Business Aspect (business case)

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2
Q

Is “Synchronize project activities” an objective of decision gates?

A

Yes.
The other three objectives are:
1. Ensure that the elaboration of the business and technical baselines are acceptable and will lead to satisfactory V&V.
2. Ensure that the next step is achievable and the risk of proceeding is acceptable.
3. Continue to foster buyer and seller teamwork.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of “Retirement Stage” ?

A

Store, archive, or dispose of the system

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4
Q

What is the difference between iteration and recursion of processes?

A

Iteration is the repeated application of and interaction between two or more processes at a given level while recursion is at successive levels.

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5
Q

What are the two critical parameters that engineers sometimes lose sight of?

A

Time to breakeven and return on investment.

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6
Q

Is it true that all decision gates are both reviews and milestones?

A

Yes.
And not all reviews and milestones are decision gates.

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7
Q

There are at least two decisions gates in any project, what are they?

A

Authority to proceed and final acceptance of the project deliverable.

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8
Q

What does it mean when decision option “unacceptable” is given at decision gate?

A

Do not proceed, continue this stage and repeat the review when ready.

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9
Q

Can life cycle stages overlap?

A

Yes.

Stages can overlap, and the utilization and support stages run in parallel.

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10
Q

What are the six stages of life cycle?

A

Concept, development, production, utilization, support and retirement.

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11
Q

“Create solution description” is the purpose of which life cycle stage?

A

Development.
The other three purposes of this stage is to define/refine system requirements; implement initial system; integrate, verify, and validate system.

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12
Q

Is it true that all stages occur serially one after another in time sequence?

A

No, it’s not necessarily. There are iteration and recursion possible on all paths.

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13
Q

What is the beginning of concept stage?

A

It begins with some recognition of a need for new or modified SOI. And it is critical that in these early studies, a high-level, preliminary concept be created and explored to whatever depth is necessary.

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14
Q

What are the purposes of a preliminary concept?

A

To identify technological risks and to assess the technology readiness level (TRL), it is used to generate early cost and schedule projections for the project if it moves ahead.

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15
Q

What activities may be included in concept stage?

A

The concept stage may include system and key system element-level concept and architecture definition and integration, verification, and validation (IV&V) planning.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of “development stage”?

A

It defines and realizes a SOI that meets its stakeholder requirements and can be produced, utilized, supported, and retired.

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17
Q

What is the primary output of development stage?

A

SOI.

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18
Q

What activities are included in development stage?

A

It includes detailed planning and execution of IV&V activities.

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19
Q

What are the four strengths of sequential methods?

A

Predictability, stability, repeatability and high assurance.

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20
Q

What is the key attribute of the Vee model?

A

Time and maturity move from the left to the right across the diagram.

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21
Q

What is the goal of incremental and iterative development (IID) method?

A

To provide rapid value and responsiveness.

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22
Q

Is there any downside of IID method?

A

Yes, one downside is that reactive project management with a stakeholder that often changes direction can result in an unstable, chaotic project.

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23
Q

When shall systems engineers consider issues like maintainability, producibility and supportability?

A

At the project outset in the concept stage, it is too late to add these in during the production stage.

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