Généralité d'arthrologie Flashcards

1
Q

Articulations à grande mobilité, type d’articulation le plus rencontré dans l’appareil locomoteur

A

Diarthroses/synoviales

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2
Q

Quels sont les 6 types d’articulations diarthroses

A
  1. enarthroses 2. condyliennes 3. en selle 4. trochléenes 5. trochoïdes 6. arthtodies
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3
Q

Articulations à mobilité restreinte (semi-mobiles), dites cartilagineuses ou fibro-cartilagineuses, articulations des corps vertébraux

A

Amphiarthroses/cartilagineuses

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4
Q

Il s’agit d’un simple contact entre les os, dites cartilagineuses NON-MOBILES

A

Synarthroses/fibreuses

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5
Q

Il s’agit d’un espace de glissement entre la cage thoracique et l’omoplate/autour de la cage thoracique

A

Syssarcoses

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6
Q

Toutes les articulations mobiles comportent les éléments suivants

A
  1. surfaces articulaires osseuses et cartilage 2. capsule articulaire avec ligaments 3. liquide synovia 4. muscles moteurs
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7
Q

Ball in socket+tous les mouvements (diarthroses)

A

Enarthroses

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8
Q

Segment concave et convexe ainsi que surface ellipsoïde+ mouvement de flexion-extension et abduction-adduction (diarthroses)

A

Condyliennes

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9
Q

Par emboîtement réciproque+mouvement flexion-extension+ abduction/adduction(diarthroses)

A

En selle

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10
Q

Charnière+mouvement de flexion-extension (diarthroses)

A

Trochléennes

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11
Q

Pivot+ mouvement de rotation (diarthroses)

A

Trochoïdes

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12
Q

Planes+ mouvement de glissement (diarthroses)

A

Arthrodies

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13
Q
A
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