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ENARM > GENERALIDADES INFECTO > Flashcards

GENERALIDADES INFECTO Flashcards

1
Q

Medio cultivo B. pertussis:

A

Bordet-Gengou

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2
Q

Medio cultivo C. diphtheriae

A

Loffler o Teluri@

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3
Q

Medio cultivo H. influenzae:

A

Agar chocolate enriquecido con NAD y hematina.

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4
Q

Medio cultivo M. tuberculosis:

A

Lowenstein-Jensen o Middlebrook.

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5
Q

Medio cultivo M. pneumoniae:

A

Agar Eaton (colesterol).

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6
Q

Medio cultivo enterobacterias que fermentan lactosa:

A

MacConkey.

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7
Q

Medio cultivo Legionella

A

Agar carbón y extracto de levadura + hierro + cisteína

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8
Q

Medio cultivo N. meningitis y N. gonorrea:

A

Thayer-Martin.

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9
Q

Medio cultivo estreptococos y estafilococos:

A

Agar sangre e cordero.

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10
Q

Medio cultivo V. Cholerae:

A

Agar Tiosulfato, Citrato, Sales biliares y Sacarosa (TCBS).

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11
Q

Medio cultivo Brucella:

A

Castañeda

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12
Q

Medio cultivo hongos:

A

Sabouraud

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13
Q

De que color se tiñen las gram + y las gram -

A

Gram + púrpura.

Gram - rosa-anaranjado.

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14
Q

Coco gram + coagulada + catalasa +

A

S. aureus.

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15
Q

Coco gram + catalasa + y coagulasa -

A

S. epidermidis.

S. saprophyticus.

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16
Q

Cocos gram + catalasa - alfa hemolíticos:

A

Neumococo

S. Viridans.

17
Q

Cocos gram + catalasa - beta hemolíticos

A

S. pyogenes (grupo A).

S. agalactie (grupo B).

18
Q

Cocos gram + catalasa - gamma hemolíticos

A

Enterococcus (grupo D).

Peptoestreptococcus.

19
Q

Bacilos gram +

A

Listeria monocytogenes.
Clostridium.
Corynobacterium.
Bacilus; anthrasis y cereus.

20
Q

Cocos gram -

A

Neisseria

21
Q

Cocosbacilos gram -

A

H. influenzae
Bordetella p.
Brucella

22
Q

Bacilos gram - que fermentan lactosa

A 
E. colli. 
Klebsiella
Serratia
Enterobacter
Citrobacter
23
Q

Bacilos gram - que NO fermentan lactosa

A

Pseudomonas.
Shigella
Salmonella
Proteus.

ENARM (2 decks)

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