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English for Plastic Surgeons > General Vocabulary > Flashcards

General Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Passar por cirurgia, ou se submeter a cirurgia

A

Undergo surgery

“The patient will undergo surgery to correct a congenital issue.”

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2
Q

Lesar

A

Harm/Damage

“Poor technique during surgery can harm the surrounding tissue.”

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3
Q

Procedimento

A

Procedure

“This procedure requires precision to minimize scarring and ensure a natural result.”

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4
Q

Trato digestivo

A

Digestive tract

“Some patients report changes in the digestive tract after undergoing extensive body contouring.”

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5
Q

Tecido

A

Tissue

“The surgeon carefully removed excess tissue to reshape the patient’s body.”

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6
Q

Homeostase

A

Homeostasis

“Maintaining homeostasis is crucial during surgery to ensure patient safety.”

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7
Q

Pressão arterial

A

Blood pressure

“It’s essential to monitor blood pressure closely throughout the surgical procedure.”

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8
Q

Exame de sangue

A

Blood test

“A blood test is often required before surgery to check for any underlying conditions.”

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9
Q

Doença

A

Disease

“Certain diseases may affect the patient’s eligibility for cosmetic surgery.”

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10
Q

Açúcar no sangue

A

Blood sugar

“Blood sugar levels should be stable before and after surgery to aid in recovery.”

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11
Q

Deficiência

A

Deficiency

“Vitamin deficiency can slow down the healing process after surgery.”

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12
Q

Estresse oxidativo

A

Oxidative stress

“Reducing oxidative stress can improve skin health and surgical outcomes.”

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13
Q

Anestesia

A

Anesthesia

“Choosing the correct anesthesia is crucial for patient comfort and safety during surgery.”

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14
Q

Incisão

A

Incision

“The surgeon made a precise incision to minimize scarring.”

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15
Q

Cicatriz

A

Scar

“Minimizing visible scars is often a priority in cosmetic surgery.”

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16
Q

Inchaço

A

Swelling

“Some swelling is expected after surgery and will subside over time.”

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17
Q

Hematoma

A

Bruising

“Bruising around the surgical area is normal and typically fades within a few weeks.”

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18
Q

Enxerto

A

Graft

“A skin graft may be used to repair extensive tissue damage.”

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19
Q

Implante

A

Implant

“The patient chose a breast implant size that would look natural on her frame.”

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20
Q

Contorno

A

Contouring

“Body contouring is a popular procedure after significant weight loss.”

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21
Q

Cirurgia reconstrutiva

A

Reconstructive surgery

“Reconstructive surgery can help restore function and appearance after injury.”

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22
Q

Estético

A

Aesthetic

“Aesthetic preferences vary from patient to patient in plastic surgery.”

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23
Q

Celulite

A

Cellulite

“Many patients seek treatments to reduce the appearance of cellulite.”

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24
Q

Revisão de cicatriz

A

Scar revision

“Scar revision can help improve the appearance of older scars.”

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25
Q

Lipoaspiração

A

Liposuction

“Liposuction is used to remove excess fat from targeted areas.”

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26
Q

Rinoplastia

A

Rhinoplasty

“Rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly requested plastic surgeries.”

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27
Q

Aumento de mama

A

Breast augmentation

“Breast augmentation is a popular procedure among women seeking to enhance their appearance.”

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28
Q

Elasticidade da pele

A

Skin elasticity

“Good skin elasticity can improve surgical results and recovery.”

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29
Q

Microcirurgia

A

Microsurgery

“Microsurgery is often used in reconstructive procedures to repair tiny blood vessels and nerves.”

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30
Q

Hematoma

A

Hematoma

“A hematoma may occur after surgery and should be monitored closely.”

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31
Q

Fibrose

A

Fibrosis

“Post-operative fibrosis can sometimes affect the aesthetic outcome of the surgery.”

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32
Q

Colágeno

A

Collagen

“Collagen production is essential for healthy skin and tissue repair.”

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33
Q

Antibióticos

A

Antibiotics

“Antibiotics are prescribed to prevent infection after surgery.”

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34
Q

Inflamação

A

Inflammation

“Controlling inflammation is essential for a smooth recovery after surgery.”

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35
Q

Infecção

A

Infection

“Proper care reduces the risk of infection after any surgical procedure.”

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36
Q

Anatomia

A

Anatomy

“Understanding human anatomy is crucial for successful plastic surgery outcomes.”

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37
Q

Sensação

A

Sensation

“Some patients experience changes in sensation in the area operated on.”

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38
Q

Tecido cicatricial

A

Scar tissue

“Scar tissue may form after surgery and can sometimes be reduced with treatment.”

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39
Q

Enxerto de pele

A

Skin grafting

“Skin grafting is used in reconstructive surgery to cover damaged areas.”

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40
Q

Dano ao nervo

A

Nerve damage

“Nerve damage is a rare complication but should be considered in some procedures.”

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41
Q

Processo de cicatrização

A

Healing process

“Following post-op instructions carefully helps speed up the healing process.”

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42
Q

Laxidão

A

Laxity

“Skin laxity often increases with age, leading to a greater demand for lifting procedures.”

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43
Q

Incisão

A

Incision

“The incision should be as small as possible to minimize scarring.”

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44
Q

Anestesia

A

Anesthesia

“Anesthesia is administered before surgery to ensure patient comfort.”

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45
Q

Suturas/pontos

A

Sutures

“The sutures will be removed in a week to allow the skin to heal properly.”

“Fine sutures help the wound heal with minimal scarring.”

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46
Q

Enxerto

A

Graft

“A skin graft was necessary to cover the damaged area.”

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47
Q

Inchaço

A

Swelling

“Swelling is common after surgery but usually subsides in a few days.”

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48
Q

Cicatriz

A

Scar

“Proper wound care helps reduce the visibility of scars.”

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49
Q

Hemostase

A

Hemostasis

“Hemostasis is important to prevent excessive bleeding during surgery.”

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50
Q

Anatomia

A

Anatomy

“A thorough knowledge of anatomy is essential for all plastic surgeons.”

51
Q

Tempo de recuperação

A

Recovery time

“Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.”

52
Q

Hematoma

A

Bruising

“Bruising around the incision site is expected and will fade over time.”

53
Q

Reconstrução

A

Reconstruction

“Reconstruction can help restore both function and appearance after trauma.”

54
Q

Roupa de compressão

A

Compression garment

“A compression garment is recommended after surgery to reduce swelling.”

55
Q

Dissecação

A

Dissection

“Careful dissection of the tissue is required in reconstructive surgery.”

56
Q

Estético

A

Aesthetic

“The aesthetic outcome is as important as the functional result.”

57
Q

Assimetria

A

Asymmetry

“Asymmetry in the face can often be corrected with a minor procedure.”

58
Q

Lipoaspiração

A

Liposuction

“Liposuction helps contour the body by removing excess fat.”

59
Q

Transferência de gordura

A

Fat transfer

“Fat transfer is often used to add volume to the face or body.”

60
Q

Toxina botulínica

A

Botulinum toxin

“Botulinum toxin is commonly used to reduce wrinkles.”

61
Q

Preenchimentos injetáveis

A

Injectable fillers

“Injectable fillers add volume and smooth out fine lines.”

62
Q

Contorno

A

Contour

“Achieving a natural contour is important in facial reconstruction.”

63
Q

Microcirurgia

A

Microsurgery

“Microsurgery allows for precise repair of small blood vessels and nerves.”

64
Q

Rejuvenescimento

A

Rejuvenation

“Facial rejuvenation can help restore a more youthful appearance.”

65
Q

Aumento de mama

A

Breast augmentation

“Breast augmentation is a common cosmetic procedure.”

66
Q

Cirurgia de revisão

A

Revision surgery

“Sometimes a revision surgery is necessary to improve previous results.”

67
Q

Rinoplastia

A

Rhinoplasty

“Rhinoplasty can alter the shape and size of the nose.”

68
Q

Blefaroplastia

A

Blepharoplasty

“Blepharoplasty removes excess skin around the eyes for a refreshed look.”

69
Q

Seroma

A

Seroma

“A seroma can form as a pocket of fluid after surgery, requiring drainage.”

70
Q

Necrose

A

Necrosis

“Necrosis can occur if tissue loses its blood supply after surgery.”

71
Q

Ácido hialurônico

A

Hyaluronic acid

“Hyaluronic acid is used in fillers to add volume to the skin.”

72
Q

Fadiga

A

Fatigue

“Fatigue is common during the recovery period and usually subsides.”

73
Q

Tecido

A

Tissue

“Damage to soft tissue can affect healing after surgery.”

74
Q

Célula-tronco

A

Stem cell

“Stem cell research is opening new possibilities in tissue regeneration.”

75
Q

Cintura

A

Waist

“Patients often request procedures to slim the waist area.”

76
Q

Costela

A

Rib

“The surgeon needed to avoid the rib area during the procedure.”

77
Q

Cuidados Pós-Operatórios

A

Post-Operative Care

“Following the post-operative care instructions helps ensure successful results.”

78
Q

Cirurgia Pós-Maternidade

A

Mommy Makeover

“A mommy makeover can address multiple areas affected by pregnancy.”

79
Q

Abdominoplastia

A

Abdominoplasty

“An abdominoplasty is often included in a mommy makeover to tighten abdominal muscles.”

80
Q

Mastopexia

A

Breast Lift

“A breast lift can help restore the shape of the breasts after breastfeeding.”

81
Q

Aumento de Mama

A

Breast Augmentation

“Some women choose breast augmentation as part of their mommy makeover.”

82
Q

Retirada de Excesso Abdominal

A

Tummy Tuck

“A tummy tuck removes excess skin and can tighten the abdominal wall.”

83
Q

Lipoaspiração

A

Liposuction

“Liposuction is used to remove stubborn fat deposits that did not go away after pregnancy.

84
Q

Estrias

A

Stretch Marks

“Stretch marks are common on the abdomen after pregnancy and may be addressed in a mommy makeover.”

85
Q

Contorno Corporal

A

Body Contouring

“Body contouring helps to reshape areas of the body affected by pregnancy.”

86
Q

Pele em Excesso

A

Excess Skin

“Removing excess skin is essential for achieving a smooth, natural look in a mommy makeover.”

87
Q

Diástase dos Retos Abdominais

A

Diastasis Recti

“Diastasis recti, or separation of the abdominal muscles, is common after pregnancy.”

88
Q

Tempo de Recuperação

A

Recovery Time

“Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the mommy makeover.”

89
Q

Reparo Muscular

A

Muscle Repair

“Muscle repair is often needed in a tummy tuck to restore abdominal strength.”

90
Q

Transferência de Gordura

A

Fat Transfer

“Fat transfer may be used to enhance curves during a mommy makeover.”

91
Q

Dreno Cirúrgico

A

Surgical Drain

“Surgical drains may be placed temporarily to remove excess fluids.”

92
Q

Pele Solta

A

Loose Skin

“Loose skin around the abdomen can be tightened in a mommy makeover.”

93
Q

Rejuvenescimento

A

Rejuvenation

“A mommy makeover focuses on rejuvenation of the body after childbirth.”

94
Q

Irregularidades de Contorno

A

Contour Irregularities

“The surgeon addresses contour irregularities to ensure a smooth appearance.”

95
Q

Avaliação Geral de Saúde

A

General Health Assessment

“A general health assessment is necessary before undergoing a mommy makeover.”

96
Q

Mudanças Hormonais

A

Hormonal Changes

“Hormonal changes after childbirth can affect skin and muscle tone.”

97
Q

Elasticidade da Pele

A

Skin Elasticity

“Good skin elasticity can improve the results of a mommy makeover.”

98
Q

Consulta de Acompanhamento

A

Follow-Up Appointment

“A follow-up appointment is scheduled to monitor the healing process.”

99
Q

Aparência Natural

A

Natural Look

“The goal of the surgery is to provide a natural look with minimal scarring.”

100
Q

Consulta Pré-operatória

A

Preoperative Consultation

“In the preoperative consultation, the surgeon explains the mastopexy process to the patient.”

101
Q

Tempo de Recuperação

A

Recovery Time

“Recovery time for mastopexy varies depending on the extent of the surgery.”

102
Q

Aparência Jovem

A

Youthful Appearance

“The procedure aims to give the breasts a more youthful appearance.”

103
Q

Pele Excessiva

A

Excess Skin

“Excess skin is removed to give a firmer appearance to the breasts.”

104
Q

Condicionamento Cutâneo

A

Skin Conditioning

“Skin conditioning is often recommended before surgery to improve healing.”

105
Q

Preparação da Pele

A

Skin Preparation

“Skin preparation is key to reducing the risk of infection post-surgery.”

106
Q

Cuidados com a Pele Pré-Cirúrgicos)

A

Pre-Surgical Skin Care

“Pre-surgical skin care includes moisturizing and avoiding sun exposure.”

107
Q

Rotina de Hidratação de Pele

A

Moisturizing Regimen

“A good moisturizing regimen helps maintain skin elasticity.”

108
Q

Autofagia

A

Autophagy

109
Q

Jejum intermitente

A

Intermittent fasting

110
Q

Monitoramento de Sinais Vitais

A

Vital Signs Monitoring:
The regular checking of vital signs, such as blood pressure and temperature, to detect and manage any potential postoperative complications.

“Monitoring vital signs is crucial during the first days after surgery to ensure recovery is progressing well.”

111
Q

Reposição de Fluidos

A

Fluid Replacement:
Ensuring proper hydration to support circulation, tissue repair, and overall recovery after surgery.

“Fluid replacement is key to preventing dehydration and supporting cellular function post-surgery.”

112
Q

Restrição de Movimento

A

Movement Restriction:
Limiting certain movements to avoid strain on healing tissues and ensure proper recovery.

“Movement restriction helps protect the surgical area and allows the body to heal without stress.”

113
Q

Gestão da Dor Pós-operatória

A

Postoperative Pain Management:
Techniques and medication to control pain following surgery, ensuring comfort and reducing stress on the body.

“Effective postoperative pain management allows patients to rest and recover more comfortably.”

114
Q

Revisão de Cicatrizes

A

Scar Revision:
Procedures or treatments aimed at improving the appearance and texture of scars following plastic surgery.

“Scar revision can help reduce visible signs of surgery and improve skin texture.”

115
Q

Terapia de Tecido Mole

A

Soft Tissue Therapy:
Gentle massages or physical therapy techniques to promote circulation and reduce scar tissue formation during recovery.

“Soft tissue therapy is sometimes recommended to aid in recovery and enhance skin appearance.”

116
Q

Cuidados Pré-operatórios

A

Preoperative Care:
The care provided before surgery, including health assessments, dietary changes, and preparation to optimize surgical outcomes.

“Preoperative care includes lifestyle adjustments to ensure the patient is in the best condition for surgery.”

117
Q

Preparação Física

A

Physical Preparation:
A regimen of exercises and lifestyle adjustments to strengthen the body before surgery, reducing recovery time.

“Physical preparation helps patients recover faster and reduces potential surgical risks.”

118
Q

Dieta Pré-operatória

A

Preoperative Diet:
A dietary plan recommended before surgery to ensure optimal nutrition, which may involve increasing protein or reducing inflammatory foods.

“A preoperative diet rich in vitamins and protein prepares the body for a smooth recovery.”

119
Q

Cuidados Pós-operatórios

A

Postoperative Care:
The care provided after surgery to promote healing and reduce complications, often including rest, diet adjustments, and follow-up appointments.

“Good postoperative care is essential for a safe and effective recovery.”

120
Q

Recuperação Pós-operatória

A

Postoperative Recovery:
The period after surgery when the body heals, often involving a structured routine to support healing, reduce swelling, and improve strength.

“Patients are encouraged to focus on postoperative recovery to achieve the best results.”

121
Q

Nutrição Pós-operatória

A

Postoperative Nutrition:
A nutrition plan focused on supporting recovery, reducing inflammation, and enhancing tissue repair after surgery.

“Postoperative nutrition plays a vital role in reducing recovery time and minimizing complications.”

122
Q

Fisioterapia Pós-operatória

A

Postoperative Physical Therapy:
Gentle physical therapy exercises to restore movement, reduce stiffness, and promote circulation for faster healing.

“Postoperative physical therapy aids in restoring mobility and preventing complications.”

123
Q

Panturrilha

A

Calf

English for Plastic Surgeons (7 decks)

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