General Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Hypnagogic

A

(adjective) (psychology)

relating to the state immediately before falling asleep.

relating to the state between being AWAKE -> ASLEEP

Hypna-GO-Ji-berry-to-sleep!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hypnopompic

A

(adjective - PSYCHOLOGY)
relating to the state immediately preceding waking up.

From ASLEEP -> AWAKE

Wake up! To POMP and circumstance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Imbrication

A

noun. im·​bri·​ca·​tion ˌim-brə-ˈkā-shən. :

an overlapping of edges (as of tiles or scales) : a decoration or pattern showing imbrication.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ona’ah

A

(Hebrew: אוֹנָאָה or Hebrew: הוֹנָאָה, lit. overreaching)

refers to the Jewish laws surrounding monetary deception. The word is used in modern Hebrew to describe fraud or embezzlement, while in halachic terms it describes unfair pricing.

“OH N’AH, you did not just commit fraud or embezzlement!”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Propitious

A

(adjective)
2
: being a good omen : AUSPICIOUS
propitious sign
1
: favorably disposed : BENEVOLENT
3
: tending to favor : ADVANTAGEOUS

Auspicious usually applies to a sign or omen that promises success before or at the start of an event (“an auspicious beginning”). Propitious may also apply to beginnings, but it often suggests a continuing promising condition (“propitious conditions for an alliance”).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antinomian

A

noun and adjective

1 : one who holds that under the gospel dispensation of grace (see GRACE entry 1 sense 1a) the moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation

2 : one who rejects a socially established morality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fou Rire

A

Noun (informal) - French

uncontrollable laughter, hysterical laughter, fit of laughter, giggles

“The giggles”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Inveterate

A

adjective

1 : confirmed in a habit : HABITUAL
//an inveterate liar

2 : firmly established by long persistence
//the inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious

//he has an inveterate tendency to tell some very tall tales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Languid

A

Adjective

1 : drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : WEAK
//arms too languid with happiness to embrace him
— John Galsworthy

2 : sluggish in character or disposition : LISTLESS
//proceeded at a languid pace

3 : lacking force or quickness of movement : SLOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lugubrious

A

Adjective

1 : MOURNFUL
especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly (see AFFECTED entry 2 sense 1a) mournful
//dark, dramatic and lugubrious brooding
— V. S. Pritchett
//the tour de force of lugubrious cliche is ten times longer than this review
— Martin Amis

2 : DISMAL
//a lugubrious landscape
//lugubrious cello music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

firmament

A

1
: the vault or arch of the sky : HEAVENS
Stars twinkled in the firmament.

2
: the field or sphere of an interest or activity
“the international fashion firmament”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Turpitude

A

: inherent baseness : DEPRAVITY
//moral turpitude
also : a base act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ambisextrous

A

Tullulah Bankhead’s word for bisexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“codeine … bourbon”

A

Tullulah Bankhead’s last words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Arrogate

A

1a : to claim or seize without justification

b : to make undue claims to having : ASSUME

2 : to claim on behalf of another : ASCRIBE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

faute de mieux

(Foat duh myuh)

A

adverb

for want of a better alternative.

“the show is, faute de mieux, the most eagerly anticipated musical of the season to come”

17
Q

Waive

A

Refrain from insisting on or using (a right or claim)

Syn. Relinquish, Disregard

18
Q

Reticent
—-
Reticence

A

Definition
1 : inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech : RESERVED
2 : restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance
//the room has an aspect of reticent dignity
— A. N. Whitehead
3 : RELUCTANT

—-

1 : the quality or state of being reticent : RESERVE, RESTRAINT
2 : an instance of being reticent
3 : RELUCTANCE sense 1
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disinclination, hesitance, hesitancy, reluctance, unwillingness

19
Q

Obviate

A

to anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary

//The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.

20
Q

Eclipse Plumage

A

Eclipse plumage, typical of ducks but found in other birds as well, is dull, female-like plumage worn by the male for a month or more in summer after breeding

21
Q

Stabilimentum

A

A stabilimentum, also known as a web decoration, is a conspicuous silk structure included in the webs of some species of orb-web spider. Its function is a subject of debate.