General Trivia Flashcards
Please name the cell with the following function
Function: Cells that allow the body to store fats as triglycerides
Adipose Cells
Please name this cell according to function
These cells conduct electrical signals to control muscles and are responsible for the five senses.
Nerve Cells
Please name the cell that uses this function
These are responsible for the movement of the skeleton, heart, and many internal organs like the stomach.
Muscle Cells
Name the cell based off of their function
These create extracellular material to hold cells together in tissues
Connective Tissue Cells
Name the cell based off of their function
These form protective barriers in tissue and may specialized to absorb or secrete compounds.
Epithelial Cells
Name the cell based off of their function
These form protective barriers in tissue and may specialized to absorb or secrete compounds.
Epithelial Cells
Name the nucleotide based off of their function
The pyrimidines thymine and uracil both can form base pairs with this nucleotide.
Adenine
Name the nucleotide based off of their function
Phosphodiester bonds form by adding a nucleotide to this carbon of the ribose or deoxyribose.
3’ Carbon
Name the nucleotide based off of their function
This is the location of the phosphate(s) in a nucleotide
5’ Carbon
Name the nucleotide based off of their function
This is where the nucleoside base attaches to the 5 carbon sugar.
1’ Carbon
Name these people
Hint: With the help of data from Rosalind Franklin, this pair solved the structure of the DNA double heliz in 1953
James Watson, Francis Crick
Name this enzyme based off of its function
Function: DNA proofreading function to prevent mutations
DNA Polymerase
Name these short fragments based on these functions
Function: Elongation of the lagging strand of DNA is synthesized in a series of short fragments known as these.
Okazaki Fragments
Name this DNA sequence
RNA Polymerase 2 requires transcription factors to bind here to initiate transcription.
Tata Box
In the core promoter
Name this energy source based off the function
Function: Used to catalyze peptide bonds is this energy molecule.
GTP
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is used by the body to form the guanylic acid units in ribonucleic acids (RNA’s)
Name this amino acid group by the amino acids ingredients
- Glycine
- Alanine
- Valine
- Methionine
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
Nonpolar aliphatic R groups
Name this amino acid group
Hint: They are bulky
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Phenylalanine
Aromatic
Name this amino acid group
Serine
Asparagine
Cysteine
Threonine
Glutamine
Polar (uncharged) R groups
Name the electronic property
Hint
Arginine
Lysine
Histidine
All have this property
Positvely Charged
Name the charge of the following acids
Glutamic Acid and Aspartic Acid
Negatively charged (Acidic)
Name the process
The endomembrane system works to release cargo out of the cell through ____________
Exocytosis
Name the final destination
Endocytic Pathway
Lysosome
Name this area
Scenario: This area of the golgi is where oligosaccharides is added
Medial Golgi Network
Final Packaging
Scenario: Before Transport to other organelles happens in this part of the endomembrane system
Trans-Golgi Network
Name this
Hint: These hold content coming into the cell from the extracellular space.
Endosomes
Name this
Hint: These hold content coming into the cell from the extracellular space.
Endosomes
Name this area of Mitochondria
Hint: This area of the mitochondria is the location of the chemiosmotic gradient produced from the electron transport chain.
Intermembrane Space
Name these folds
These folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria are where high energy compounds are converted into ATP.
Cristae
Name this aerobic respiration
Hint: Pyruvate is converted to this in aerobic respiration, along with one NADH and carbon dioxide. It is also generated via beta oxidation, where it then enteres the Krebs cycle.
acetyl-CoA
Name this cellular process
Hint: This cellular process links the transfer of electrons down the electron transport chain to protons in the inner membrane space that provides a chemiosmotic gradient to power ATP synthase.
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Calculate Realistically
The amount of ATP generated from one glucose molecule in aerobic conditions.
30 ATP
