General terminology - AO1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Rhetorical device that creates a close comparison. E.g. Comparing Britain to a hive suggests that they both have Queens, workers and soldiers.

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2
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal language used in conversation.

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3
Q

Denouement

A

Culmination or result of an action, plan or plot.

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4
Q

Foreground

A

To emphasise or make prominent.

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5
Q

Hyperbole

A

Use of exaggeration for effect.

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6
Q

Intertextuality

A

The many ways in which texts can be interrelated.

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7
Q

Meta

A

From the Greek meaning of ‘above or beyond’

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8
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison that creates a direct correspondence.

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9
Q

Narrator/ Narrative voice

A

Conveys a story. E.g First person narrator, third person narrator, an unreliable narrator, omniscient narrator.

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10
Q

Oxymoron

A

Where two opposite words or meanings are used side by side e.g. ‘sour sweet’

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11
Q

Parody

A

Reducing of another text to ridicule by hostile imitation.

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12
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

Use of setting, scenery or weather to mirror the mood of a human activity - technique used to make sure the readers or audience’s feelings are moved.

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13
Q

Poetic Justice

A

The trapper is caught by the trap in an example of an ironic but apt justice.

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14
Q

Point of view

A

An opinion.

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15
Q

Reportage

A

Inclusion of documentary material, or material which purports to be a documentary, in a text.

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16
Q

Satire

A

A destructive reduction of an idea, image, concept or text. It can employ exaggeration, mimicry, irony and tone.

17
Q

Semantics

A

The study of how words create meaning.

18
Q

Semantic field

A

Area of language from which a text draws most of its tropes.

19
Q

Simile

A

Comparison introduced with ‘like’ or ‘as’.

20
Q

Symbol

A

More independent than a metaphor and less specific than an allegory. Often elusive in their exact meaning.

21
Q

Transgressive

A

The crossing of a boundary of culture or taste, usually with a subversive intention. E.g. changes assumptions about love, sex, the age of consent e.t.c

22
Q

Trope

A

Any of the devices (e.g. metaphor, simile e.t.c) whereby art language differentiates itself from functional language.