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Acupuncture - points > General TCM diagnostics - system review > Flashcards

General TCM diagnostics - system review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Eight Parameters?

A

Excess……….Deficient Hot……….Cold External……….Internal Yang……….Yin

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2
Q

Comment on the following re: EXCESS vs. DEFICIENT Mucous Membrane Colour Pulse strength Tongue colour Pain Behaviour Body condition Seborrhea Appetite

A

Mucous Membrane Colour: RED vs. PALE Pulse strength: STRONG vs. WEAK Tongue colour: PURPLE vs. PALE/LAVENDER Pain: SEVERE vs. RESOLVES with MOTION Behaviour: AGGRESSION/ANXIETY vs. TIMID/SLEEPY Body condition: OBESE vs. SKINNY Seborrhea: OLEOSA vs. SICCA Appetite: RAVENOUS vs. LACK

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3
Q

Comment on the following re: HOT vs. COLD: Thirst Hunger Pathology Heart rate Temperature intolerance Temperature preference Urine colour Psychomotor state Worse in which season

A

Thirst: EXTREME vs. LACK Hunger: EXTREME vs. LACK Pathology: SUPP INFLAMM’n vs. LOW-GRADE ABD PAIN Heart rate: RAPID vs. SLOW Temperature intolerance: HEAT vs. COLD Temperature preference: COOL vs. HEAT Urine colour: DARK vs. CLEAR/PROFUSE Psychomotor state: RESTLESS vs. IMMOBILE Worse in which season: SUMMER vs. WINTER

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4
Q

Comment on the following re: EXTERNAL vs. INTERNAL: Lymphadenopathy Location of acute pain Location of inflammation Part of eye affected

A

Lymphadenopathy: PERIPHERAL vs. ABD Location of acute pain: NECK vs. COLIC Location of inflammation: SUP’L PYODERMA vs. COLITIS Part of eye affected: KCS vs. UVEITIS (HIGH FEVER vs. ENDOPARASITISM)

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5
Q

Comment on the following re: WOOD (5 element theory):

Organ:
Function:
Direction:
Weather:
Colour:
Flavour:
Orifice:
Body Part:
Emotion:
Spirit:
Season:

A

WOOD

Organ: Liver
Function: Move, Initiate
Direction: East
Weather: Wind
Colour: Green
Flavour: Sour
Orifice: Eyes
Body Part: Tendons
Emotion: Anger
Spirit: Hun (Soul)
Season: Spring

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6
Q

Comment on the following re: FIRE (5 element theory):

Organ:
Function:
Direction:
Weather:
Colour:
Flavour:
Orifice:
Body Part:
Emotion:
Spirit:
Season:

A

FIRE

Organ: Heart
Function: Engage, Govern
Direction: South
Weather: Heat
Colour: Red
Flavour: Bitter
Orifice: Tongue
Body Part: Vessels
Emotion: Joy
Spirit: Shen (Spirit)
Season: Summer

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7
Q

Comment on the following re: EARTH (5 element theory):

Organ:
Function:
Direction:
Weather:
Colour:
Flavour:
Orifice:
Body Part:
Emotion:
Spirit:
Season:

A

EARTH

Organ: Spleen
Function: Nourish, Assimilate
Direction: Central
Weather: Damp
Colour: Yellow
Flavour: Sweet
Orifice: Mouth
Body Part: Muscles, Flesh
Emotion: Worry
Spirit: Yi (Logic)
Season: Late Summer

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8
Q

Comment on the following re: METAL (5 element theory):

Organ:
Function:
Direction:
Weather:
Colour:
Flavour:
Orifice:
Body Part:
Emotion:
Spirit:
Season:

A

METAL

Organ: Lung
Function: Defend, Inhale, Withdraw
Direction: West
Weather: Dryness
Colour: White
Flavour: Pungent
Orifice: Nose
Body Part: Skin & Hair
Emotion: Grief
Spirit: Po (Reactivity)
Season: Autumn

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9
Q

Comment on the following re: WATER (5 element theory):

Organ:
Function:
Direction:
Weather:
Colour:
Flavour:
Orifice:
Body Part:
Emotion:
Spirit:
Season:

A

WATER

Organ: Kidney
Function: Storage
Direction: North
Weather: Cold
Colour: Black
Flavour: Salty
Orifice: Ears
Body Part: Bones & Marrow
Emotion: Fear
Spirit: Zhi (Will)
Season: Winter

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

What are the Five Fundamental Substances?

A

Blood
Shen
Essence
Qi
Fluids

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12
Q

Regarding Fundamental Substances:

What provides the foundation for movement within the body?

A

The Gallbladder and the storage of Blood by the Liver.

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13
Q

Regarding Fundamental Substances:

What are involved in prudent decision making ?

A

The Small Intestine,
the Shen,
and the Heart.

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14
Q

Regarding Fundamental Substances:

What is involved in facilitating the defense of the organism as well as the descent of all substances within the interior?

A

The Large Intestine,
Lung,
and Qi.

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15
Q

Regarding Fundamental Substances:

What is involved in generating Yin stores?

A

The Bladder,
Essence,
and the Kidneys.

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16
Q

Regarding Fundamental Substances:

Which 2 organs are involved in the process of digestion?

A

The Stomach assists the Spleen.

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17
Q

Name five Zang organs.

A

Liver
Heart
Lung
Kidney
Spleen

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18
Q

Name 5 Fu Organs.

A

Gallbladder
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Bladder
Stomach

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19
Q

Zang organs are considered relatively ________ (Yang or Yin)?

Why?

A

Yin.

Because they accumulate moist Fundamental Substances & do not interface with the outside world.

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20
Q

Fu organs are considered relatively ________ (Yang or Yin)?

Why?

A

Yang.

Because of their greater movement & activity, and due to the interface they must have with the external environment to allow them access to food & water.

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21
Q

What are the three broad categories of function of the Zang-Fu organs?

Describe each function

A
  1. Heart & Lungs - engage with external environment
    - Heart: guides the body through it
    - Lungs: inspires air (a form of Qi)
  2. Spleen & Stomach - transforming ingesta into Fundamental Substances & distributing through the body (with the help of the Liver) to obtain pure Qi & Essence.
  3. Kidneys, Small/Large Intestine & Bladder - extracting pure fluids from the remnants of ingesta to add them to the stores in the Kidney. Turbid impure materials are voided by these same organs.
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22
Q

What is the Triple Burner?

A

A corridor that links & runs through each of the three functional Zang-Fu organ divisions.

Yang energy (Fire) is needed for each division to function.

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23
Q

What is the function of the SPLEEN and STOMACH?

A

Spleen & Stomach extract Qi & Essence from food.

The Spleen then raises it up to the upper burner.

The middle burner (Stomach & Spleen) is fueled by the Source Qi (flames) and Essence (wood pile of the lower burner.

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24
Q

What is the function of the STOMACH?

A

The Stomach is the vessel where digestion takes place = mechanical process of digestion.

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25
Q

What is the function of the SPLEEN?

A

The Spleen facilitates assimilation after digestion. Roughly equates to the microvilli and pancreas. Spleen Qi allows absorption of amino acids, glucose & fats.

The Spleen “raises the clear” up to the Lung (particularly the Qi).

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26
Q

Describe symptoms that indicate SPLEEN QI SINKING:

GI:
Bladder:
Reproductive:
Respiratory:
Colour:
Mental states:

A

Symptoms that indicate SPLEEN QI SINKING:

GI: constipation/incontinence
Bladder: incontinence
Reproductive: miscarriages, metrorrhagia
Respiratory: shortness of breath
Colour: pallor
Mental states: dullness, anxiety

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27
Q

Describe symptoms that indicate SPLEEN QI DEFICIENCY:

GI:
GU:

A

Symptoms that indicate SPLEEN QI DEFICIENCY:

GI: inappetance, weight loss, undigested food in stool, coprophagy, pica

GU: kidney failure (insufficient Essence production for storage in the Kidneys)

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28
Q

Name 6 products of digestion.

A

6 products of digestion:

Blood
Postnatal Essence
Yang
Yin
all fluids
Qi

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29
Q

What is the main storage organ for Blood?

A

the liver

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30
Q

What is Ying Qi?

What does it do?

A

Nutritive Qi.
Akin to plasma.

Facilitates the formation & movement of Blood from the Essence stored in the Kidneys or manufactured in the Spleen.

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31
Q

What happens if the Spleen’s production of Yin Qi is deficient?

A

Blood is not able to be held in the vessles, and passively oozes out (diapedesis).

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32
Q

Name 8 common signs of SPLEEN DEFICIENCY.

A

Spleen Deficiency signs:

muscle wasting & weakness
watery painless diarrhea
anemia
hemorrhage
inappetance
lassitude
dyspnea
pallor

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33
Q

Name 6 common signs of STOMACH PATHOLOGY.

A

Stomach pathology:

vomiting & regurgitation
halitosis
excessive appetite
thirst
epigastric pain or distention
dyspepsia

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34
Q

Name 15 signs of DAMPNESS or PHLEGM.

A

Dampness or Phlegm signs:

masses
joint swelling
Heat symptoms (inc appetite/thirst, restlessness, panting, insomnia, heat/exercise intolerance)
polyuria
weight gains/rounded abd
exudates from ears, skin, eyes
slimy fluid & mucous in stool & vomit
productive cough
tenesmus (organ wall swelling)
wet swollen tongue
tenacious saliva
slippery pulses
benign growths (numerous/sizeable)
skin odor
jaundice

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35
Q

Give some examples of the conditions caused by DAMP or DAMP HEAT (11)

A

Conditions caused by Damp or Damp Heat:

cystitis
urolithiasis
colitis
lipomas
weight gain
seborrhea oleosa
yeast otitis externa
gastritis
conjunctivitis
insulin resistance syndromes
chronic inflammation

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36
Q

What is the most common cause of Damp accumulation?

A

Improper diet (carbohydrate rich).

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37
Q

What emotion is attributed to the Spleen?

A

Yi.

Analysis, planning, strategizing.

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38
Q

Where is Zhi (Will) stored?

A

the kidney

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39
Q

What organ is injured by our modern, sedentary lifestyle?

A

the spleen

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40
Q

Key statements regarding the Spleen:

It governs the ___________.
It rules the _________ & __________.
It rules _____________ & __________.
It opens into the ________.
It houses the emotion: ____.

A

The Spleen:

It governs the Blood.
It rules the muscles & flesh.
It rules transformation & transportation.
It opens into the mouth.
It houses the emotion: Yi.

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41
Q

What are the major actions of the Lungs & Large Intestine?

A

To gather, descend & distribute Qi.

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42
Q
A
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43
Q

WEI QI
What is the translation?
Where is it produced?
Where is it gathered?

A

WEI QI = Defensive Qi

Produced by the Spleen.

Gathered by the Lungs.

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44
Q

What spirit is housed by the Lungs?
What is this spirit?
What happens in Excess Lung conditions re: this spirit?

A

Po, the spirit of reactivity & defensiveness.
In Excess: patients become highly reactive, anxious & excitable.

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45
Q

What contributes to the formation of Blood?

A

The Spleen makes Essence, which is carried up to the Lungs by ascending Ying Qi which the Spleen also makes.

Once there, the blend of Essence & Ying Qi is augmented by inhaled Tian Qi. It is a combination of all 3 elements that leads to the formation of Blood.

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46
Q

Where is excess of Essence stored?

A

the kidneys

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47
Q

Where is Wei Qi manufactured?

Where does it circulate?

A

In the Spleen

Outside blood vessels.

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48
Q

How is Source Qi augmented?

A

Through the merging of Heart Yang (Shen) with Kidney Yin (Essence), and through the intake of Qi from the environment via ingestion & inhalation.

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49
Q

Name 4 signs of LUNG PATHOLOGY.

A

Lung Pathology signs:

dyspnea
cough
frequent colds (humans)
neck & back pain

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50
Q

What are 2 signs of LARGE INTESTINE PATHOLOGY?

A

Large Intestine pathology signs:

constipation (too hot)
diarrhea (too cold)

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51
Q

Name 3 bodily fluids that are manifestations of Essence.

A

semen
breast milk
Blood

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52
Q

What are the two types of Essence, and where do they come from?

A

Prenatal Essence - conferred to the organism at conception (all hormones crucial to normal development).

Postnatal Essence - produced by the body through digestion, esp from foods rich in animal protein.

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53
Q

Name some symptoms of KIDNEY ESSENCE DEFICIENCY (5).

A

hearing loss
cognitive decline
memory loss
osteoporosis
lower limb & back weakness

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54
Q

Which organs represent the Yin and Yang poles of the body.

What does the relationship between these poles confer?

A 
Yin = Kidneys
Yang = Heart

Confers the ability to generate life force (Source Qi) by an exchange of Yin & Yang between the organs.

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55
Q

What is the most common clinical example of a breakdown in the relationship between Kidney Yin & Heart Yang?

A

Chronic renal failure in an aging cat.

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56
Q

What are common examples of diseases that result from TRIPLE BURNER OBSTRUCTION?

A

hemolytic anemia
congestive heart failure
hypoadrenocorticism
cancer
inflammatory nephropathies

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57
Q

The Kidneys:

  • store _________ and _______.
  • rule ________, _________, and produce ________.
  • grasp _______.
  • open into the ________.
A

The Kidneys:

  • store Essence and Will.
  • rule Water, bones, and produce marrow.
  • grasp Qi.
  • open into the ear.
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58
Q

The Lung is said to:

  • store the _______.
  • rule the _______.
  • facilitate the descent of _______.
  • generate the ___________.
  • open into the __________.
A

The Lung is said to:

  • store the Po.
  • rule the Qi.
  • facilitate the descent of water.
  • generate the body hair.
  • open into the nose.
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59
Q

Is Blood relatively Yang or Yin?

A

Yin (derived from Essence).

60
Q

Which organ provides the Blood supply to the Heart?

A

the pericardium

61
Q

What role does the Pericardium take with respect to the Heart?

What is the best point(s) to treat the Heart?

A

The pericardium is the interface between the Heart and the rest of the kingdom.

Best point(s) to treat the Heart = Pericardium channel points.

62
Q

What are 5 signs of Heart disease in Chinese medicine?

A

incontinence
seizures
agitation, confusion
cystitis
circulatory failure, or Blood stasis

63
Q

The Heart:

  • stores ________.
  • open into the _______.
  • rules the ___________.
  • generates the __________.
  • anchors the ________, allowing the organism to disengage from its environment and go to sleep.
A

The Heart:

  • stores Shen.
  • open into the tongue.
  • rules the Blood Vessels.
  • generates the pulse.
  • anchors the Shen, allowing the organism to disengage from its environment and go to sleep.
64
Q

What is the major action of the Liver?

A

To facilitate movement, particularly of the circulation and specifically of the Qi.

65
Q

What initiates movement of Qi & Blood?

What maintains movement?

A

Initiated by the Heart.

Maintained by the Liver (smooth laminar flow).

66
Q

Describe the pain of:

Qi stasis.
Qi stagnation.
Blood stagnation.

A

Pain of:

Qi stasis - pain is immaterial, and improved by massage & gentle limb movement

Qi stagnation - severe, but rapidly appearing/disappearing shooting & distending pains that shift in location (often neuralgic or from abN peristalsis).

Blood stagnation - material/persistent pain, little likelihood of resolution, pain stabbing in nature, easy to pinpoint; accompanied by bruising, hemorrhage, vascular engorgement & tumors; assoc with chronic inflammation.

67
Q

Which organ is most directly involved in maintaining normal eye health?

What diseases result from an imbalance of this organ?

A

Teh Liver.

KCS, glaucoma, recurrent uveitis.

68
Q

List some symptoms that go along with LIVER BLOOD DEFICIENCY (9).

A

Liver Blood deficiency symptoms:

skin rashes
superficial aches & pains
cramping pain & mm spasms
hair thinning, alopecia
dysmenorrhea, erratic periods
miscarriages
nails crumble
fearfulness, sense of inadequacy
vivid dreams that disrupt sleep

69
Q

List 7 signs associated with LIVER QI STAGNATION.

A

Liver Qi stagnation signs:

lavender tongue
wirey pulses
distension; shooting pain
irritability
colic
dysuria
asthma

70
Q

List 7 signs associated with Blood Stasis.

A

Blood Stasis signs:

purple tongue
erratic pulses
stabbing, localized pain
masses
bleeding (dark, blood clots)
reduced tissue perfusion
chronic inflammation

71
Q

The Liver:

  • stores the _______ and _______.
  • governs the _____________.
  • rules the _________ and manifests in the __________.
  • opens into the ________.
A

The Liver:

  • stores the Blood and Hun.
  • governs the flowing & spreading of Qi.
  • rules the tendons and manifests in the nails.
  • opens into the eyes.
72
Q

In Chinese Medicine, what is bile considered to be?

A

A surplus of Liver Blood and Qi.

73
Q

What is the function of the Gallbladder?

A

The Gallbladder serves as a conduit for the movement of Qi from the Yin interior to the Yang exterior.

Once there, this Qi animates the limbs (important in the horse especially).

74
Q

How are the Gallbladder & Triple Burner similar?

A

Both are a conduit for energy.

Gallbladder - mediates between the interior & exterior.

Triple Burner - mediates between upper & lower.

75
Q

What is Shao Yang?

What is its function?

A

Shao Yang is Lesser Yang.

It moves Yang inwards into the interior of the body.

76
Q

What is Shao Yin?

What is its function?

A

Shao Yin is Lesser Yin.

It moves Yin inwards into the interior of the body.

77
Q

Describe the circadian rhythm of the following times of day:

Morning

Noon & Afternoon

Evening & Night

A

Morning

  • outwardly directed Yin (Tai Yin) & inwardly directed Yang (Yang Ming) work together to digest food & generate the body
  • SP, ST, LU, LI

Noon & Afternoon

  • preservation of Yin reserves
  • cooling of body core
  • mm have ample Yang to do work
  • KID, BL, HT, SI

Evening & Night

  • internalization of Yang
  • rest & recharge all organs/tissues
  • LIV, GB, PC, TH
78
Q

Describe the circadian rhythm for each Organ including the Organ’s Influence.

A

Arm Tai Yin - LU - 3 to 5 a.m.
Arm Yang Ming - LI - 5 to 7 a.m.
Leg Yang Ming - ST - 7 to 9 a.m.
Leg Tai Yin - SP - 9 to 11 a.m.
Arm Shao Yin - HT - 11 to 1 p.m.
Arm Tai Yang - SI - 1 to 3 p.m.
Leg Tai Yang - BL - 3 to 5 p.m.
Leg Shao Yin - KI - 5 to 7 p.m.
Arm Jue Yin - PC - 7 to 9 p.m.
Arm Shao Yang - TH - 9 to 11 p.m.
Leg Shao Yang - GB - 11 to 1 a.m.
Leg Jue Yin - LIV - 1 to 3 a.m.

79
Q

With which organ does the circadian rhythm start (by convention)?

Why?

A

The Lung.

It has the role of gathering the Qi and performing the final manufacture of Blood that will end up composing the blood stream.

80
Q

What is Cock’s Crow diarrhea, and what causes it?

A

Small Intestine diarrhea that occurs around 5 a.m.

It is due to the ebbing of Kidney power (the fire under the cooking pot) and Small Intestine Yang that can occur during this period.

81
Q

What causes seizures according to Chinese Medicine?

A

Internal Wind - often associated with the Liver.

4 Patterns:
Extreme Heat
Liver Yang Rising
Liver Blood Deficiency
Liver Yin Deficiency

82
Q

What does Qi Men mean?

A

Qi Men = “Last Gate”

It is the last point on the Liver channel, and the last point in the circadian rhythm (Leg Jue Yin = pressured leg Yin).

83
Q

Describe the Yin/Yang symbol with respect to the cross-section of a limb. Where are the following on the x-section:

Cranial vs. Caudal
Medial vs. Lateral
Yang Ming
Shao Yin
Tai Yang
Tai Yin
Shao Yang
Jue Yin

A
84
Q

Define “Shu Points”.

Where on the body are they?

What is their function?

A

Shu Points = Transporting Points

On dorsum (Back Shu) & distal limbs (Transporting).

Carry Yang energy towards Yin.

85
Q

What term is used to describe Pathogen invasion of the back?

A

Cold or Wind Cold

86
Q

What happens when Shu points are:

  • tonified?
  • drained (sedated)?
A

Tonification of Shu points directs Yang energy inside to the Yin interior which generates Qi (gives the organ a “surge of power”).

Sedating a Shu point draws Yang energy from the respective organ to the surface, weakening the Qi, which has a COOLING EFFECT on the organ.

87
Q

Regarding SHU POINTS:

Which 2 Bladder points expel pathogens from the back as a whole?

A

BL 40
BL 58

88
Q

Name 4 Bladder Shu Points used to strengthen the Fundamental Substances.

What are their common uses?

A

BL 16 - Pancreas - Wasting thirst (DM) and Yin deficiency.

BL 17 - Blood - Sedate to move Blood; Tonify to increase Blood.

BL 24 - Sea of Qi - Source Qi deficiency in renal failure.

BL 26 - Source or Essence - renal failure (potentially less stable cases).

89
Q

What are Alarm (Mu) Points?

Where on the body are they located?

Which channel contains most of these points?

A

Alarm points are indicators that the associated internal organ is damaged in some way.

Located on the ventral surface of the body.

Most are in the Conception Vessel.

90
Q

Which two organs are most prone to accumulating Damp?

Why?

A

Lung & Spleen.

Because of their Tai Yin (Extreme Yin) nature.

91
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, WIND:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

WIND

In health: promotes even distribution, integration, dispersal & harmonization.

When pathological: excessively dispersing, promotes instability, becomes drying, can be lethal.

Aggregates on the medial surface of the limbs and on the ventrum.

92
Q

Where on the body does Wind aggregate?

A

On the medial surfaces of the limbs, and on the ventrum.

Channels here carry Wind to the Liver & Pericardium.

93
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, HEAT:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

HEAT

In health - it provides a perfect blend of warmth & moisture to set the stage for activity.

Pathologically - damage to moisture & subsequent dryness; can cause profound internal cold.

Aggregates on the caudo-medial aspect of the limbs, adjacent to the Yang dorsum of the body.
Channels carry HEAT to the Heart & Kidneys.

94
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, DAMP:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

DAMP

In health - it builds, lubricates & grows the body to its full size.

Pathologically - it is the only pathogen that the body makes (in the GI tract, due to weakened Spleen activity); causes accumulations or Excess.

Aggregates on the cranio-medial limb surface. The Lungs & Spleen run through this region (Tai Yin).

95
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, FIRE:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

FIRE

In health - it is the conduit that delivers the Yang energy downward & inward to creat the Source Qi of the body.

Pathologically - in excess, it creates agitation; can also burn & exhaust.

Aggregates along the midaxial line of the body, where the Gall Bladder & Triple Burner channels run.

*GB is the single most important channel for lame/immobile animals.

96
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, DRYNESS:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

DRYNESS

In health - it cures/ripens, promotes a deepening of colour; it matures & develops nutrient composition & taste.

Pathologically - promotes wilting & drying.

Aggregates on the cranio-lateral aspect of limbs (where sunlight falls), where the Stomach & Large Intestine channels run.

97
Q

Regarding the Heavenly Influence, COLD:

What does it do in health?
What does it do when it’s pathological?
Where on the body does it aggregate?

A

COLD

In health - promotes latency, secrecy, defensiveness, condensation, consolidation, coagulation & solidification. Helps the body create a tough outer shell, close its pores & tense its muscles.

Pathologically - causes freezing, and a ceasing of all activity.

Aggregates on the most Yang surface, the dorsum. The Bladder & Small Intestine channels run here and are charged internally with overpowering & condensing Yin (resulting in urine formation).

98
Q

From distal to proximal, list the five types of transporting points

A

Transporting points, distal to proximal:

Jing-Well (at digits)
Ying-Spring
Shu-Stream
Jing-River
He-Sea (at elbow/popliteal creases)

99
Q

Where on the body are the Entry & Exit points (3 sites)?

A

Most are on the digits.
Also the chest (Yin to Yin)
and the face (Yang to Yang).

100
Q

Name the Entry & Exit points for the following meridians:

LU
LI
ST
SP
HT
SI
BL
KID
PC
GB
LIV

A

Name the Entry & Exit points for the following meridians:

LU - 1 & 7
LI - 4 & 20
ST - 1 & 42
SP - 1 & 21
HT - 1 & 9
SI - 1 & 19
BL - 1 & 67
KID - 1 & 22
PC - 1 & 8
GB - 1 & 41
LIV - 1 & 14

101
Q

Which transporting points are helpful in treating high fevers?

A

Jing-Well points.

102
Q

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS, what do the following colours indicate?

Pale
Red
Pale Lavender
Purple
Dark Red or Purple Red

A

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS:

Pale - Qi, Blood or Yang deficiency
Red - Heat
Pale Lavender - Mild Stasis
Purple - Blood Stasis
Dark Red or Purple Red - Stasis producing Heat

103
Q

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS, what do the following features indicate?

Small Size
Large Size
Vessels
Ulcers

A

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS:

Small Size = tissue wasting (Yin deficiency)
Large Size = Damp accumulation
Vessels = Blood stasis
Ulcers = Heat

104
Q

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS, what do the following colours indicate?

Pale
Red
Pale Lavender
Purple
Dark Red or Purple Red

A

Regarding TONGUE DIAGNOSIS:

Pale - Qi, Blood or Yang deficiency
Red - Heat
Pale Lavender - Mild Stasis
Purple - Blood Stasis
Dark Red or Purple Red - Stasis producing Heat

105
Q

Name 4 conditions in which ElectroAcupuncture is contraindicated.

A

No EAP in:

seizures
pregnancy
heart disease
malignancies

106
Q

Name 3 general conditions that are benefitted by ElectroAcupuncture.

A

EAP helps:

  1. neurological deficits (paresis/paralysis)
  2. severe pain
  3. chronic conditions that do not respond to needles
107
Q

EAP should NOT be done in the following four situations.

A

No EAP:

  • through the heart
  • through the head
  • through the thyroid
  • across the midline (except PC9 to PC9 for navicular)
108
Q

What are the 3 Hand Yin channels?

A

3 Hand Yin channels:

Lung (Tai Yin)
Heart (Shao Yin)
Pericardium (Jue Yin)

109
Q

What are the 3 Hand Yang channels?

A

3 Hand Yang channels:

Large Intestine (Yang Ming)
Small Intestine (Tai Yang)
Triple Heater (Shao Yang)
110
Q

What are the 3 Foot Yin channels?

A

3 Foot Yin channels:

Spleen (Tai Yin)
Kidney (Shao Yin)
Liver (Jue Yin)

111
Q

What are the 3 Foot Yang channels?

A

Foot Yang channels:

Stomach (Yang Ming)
Bladder (Tai Yang)
Gall Bladder (Shao Yang)

112
Q

What part of the body is the “gathering house of all Yang”?

Why?

A

The Head.

All hand Yang channels end at the head, and all three foot Yang channels start there.

113
Q

What part of the body is known as the “gathering house of all Yin”?

Why?

A

The Chest.

All three hand Yin channels start at the chest and all three foot Yin channels end at the chest.

114
Q

Describe the flow of Qi through parts of the body in each subcircuit.

Name the 3 subcircuits.

A

Flow of Qi:
chest to fingers
fingers to face
face to toes
toes to chest

Subcircuits:

  1. LU - LI - ST - SP
  2. HT - SI - BL - KI
  3. PC - TH - GB - LIV
115
Q

What is the function of the TWELVE CUTANEOUS CHANNELS?

A

Part of the superficial defense of the body.

116
Q

What is the function of the MUSCLE CHANNELS?

A

To unite all the bones & joints and to maintain normal motion of the body.

117
Q

What is the function of the EIGHT EXTRA CHANNELS?

A

To join & control the other channels and to regulate the Qi and Blood of each channel.

118
Q

What is the function of the LUO-MAI (15 COLLATERAL) channels?

A

What is the function of the LUO-MAI (15 COLLATERAL) channels?

119
Q

Which point is “Arm 3 More Miles”?

A

Which point is “Arm 3 More Miles”?

120
Q

Which point is “Leg 3 More Miles”?

A

ST 36

121
Q

Which acupoint is best for resolving any/all sources of Phlegm?

A

ST 40

122
Q

Which point is best for clearing STOMACH HEAT?

A

ST 44

123
Q

Which point is best for ALL hormonal/reproductive disorders?

A

SP 6

124
Q

Which is the best point for DRAINING DAMPNESS?

A

SP 9

125
Q

Which point is best for any Blood disorder?

A

SP 10

Sea of Blood

126
Q

What is the best immune regulating point?

A

SP 21

Great Luo Point

127
Q

Which point is known as the “Wind Door”?

Why?

A

BL 12

Strongly dispels Exterior Wind (Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat).

128
Q

Which point is best to relieve obstruction in the Triple Burner?

A

BL 22

(Shu Point for TH)

129
Q

Which point is the TH Lower Confluence point?

A

BL 39

130
Q

Which point is the “Will to Live” point?

A

BL 52

Lifts spirit & will power.

131
Q

Name 3 good points to treat hip dysplasia?

A

BL 54
GB 29
GB 30
(+/- BL 40)

132
Q

Which point is known as the “Aspirin Point”?

A

BL 60

133
Q

Which 2 points are good for treating KCS?

A

KID 6 + BL 62

134
Q

Which point is best for all disorders of sweating?

A

KID 7

135
Q

What is the best point for nausea?

A

PC 6

136
Q

Which point is known as the “Wind Clearing Point”?

A

GB 20

137
Q

What point is known as the “Spot Point”?

A

GB 21

midway btn GV 14 and the acromion, on a trigger point of the trapezius

138
Q

What 2 points make up the “Four Gates”?

What is the function?

A

LIV 3 + LI 4 (bilateral)

Profound efefct on expelling pathogens down & out.

139
Q

What is the best point to regulate LIVER and SPLEEN?

A

LIV 13

(Spleen Mu Point)
(Influential Point for Yin Organs)
(Master Point for Viscera)

140
Q

3 good points for intervertebral disc disease (or EPM in horses).

A

GV 20
GV 14
GV 3
(+/- GV 4)

141
Q

What point is known as the “Sea of Qi”?

A

CV 6

142
Q

List 4 acupoints that are contraindicated in PREGNANCY.

A

LI 4
SP 6
BL 60
GB 21

143
Q

Describe the common traits of animals of each of the 5-element types:

WOOD
FIRE
EARTH
METAL
WATER

A

5-Element Animal Types:

WOOD - “Generals” - leaders, be in control, be around others, alpha dogs, strong, loud, easy to anger

FIRE - “Emperors” - exuberant, leaders, bouncy, always on-the-go, ceaseless energy, joyful

EARTH - laid back & easy going, need companionship, seek to please, desire praise for their loyalty, worry too much about pleasing others

METAL - “Ministers” - aloof, loners, frequently sad, competent when called upon to perform

WATER - fearful, timid, hiding when around strangers, their bark is worse than their bite

144
Q

Which medications ENHANCE acupuncture effects?

Which medications LOWER acupuncture effects?

A

ENHANCE ACUPUNCTURE EFFECTS:
substance P
cyclic-GMP
cholinergics
alpha blockers

LOWER ACUPUNCTURE EFFECTS:
corticosteroids
GABA-agonists (diazepam)
cyclic-AMP
antihistamines
xanthenes
anticholinergics
beta-blockers

145
Q

Which neurotransmitters are released at each of the following frequencies of EAP?

  • low (4-20 Hz)
  • moderate (100 Hz)
  • high (200 Hz)
A

Low frequency - dynorphins & endorphins.

Moderate frequency - enkephalins

High frequency - serotonin

146
Q

List the interpretation for the following TONGUE COLOURS:

PALE
RED
PALE LAVENDER
PURPLE
DARK RED & PURPLE-RED

A

PALE - Deficiency (Blood or Qi)
RED - Heat
PALE LAVENDER - Mild stasis
PURPLE - Blood stasis
DARK RED & PURPLE-RED - Blood stasis & Heat

Acupuncture - points (21 decks)

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