General surgical procedures - terminology & incision Flashcards
Angio-
Blood vessels
Arthro-
Joint
Cholecysto-
Gall bladder
Colo-
Colon (large intestine)
Cysto-
Bladder
Gastro-
Stomach
Hepato-
Liver
Hystero-
Uterus
Laparo-
Wall of abdomen
Mammo-
Breast
Nephron-
Nephron (of kidney)
Oophor
Ovary
Orchid-
Testicles
Rhino-
Nose
Thoraco-
Chest
-centesis
Surgical puncture, often accompanied by drainage e.g. thoracocentesis
-desis
Binding, fixation – surgeon made two things stick tgt
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removal
-oscopy
Viewing with a scope
-ostomy
surgically create an artificial opening or stoma
-otomy
surgical incision
-pexy
Fixation (fix an organ in place) – surgeon move the organ to the right place
-plasty
Molding, formation
-rrhapy
Suture, surgical repair
Kocher incision
Right upper abdomen, mainly for liver/gall bladder
Midline laparotomy
Cut thru midline of abdomen, cut through abs
Sternotomy
Cut through sternum for thoracic operations
Paramedian incision
2-3 cm to the side of midline, for kidney, spleen and adrenal surgeries
Rooftop incision
Left upper abdomen – Liver transplant, oesophagostomy, gastrectomy
Lanz incision and gridiron incision
Right lower abdomen – appendicetomy
ET tube
endotracheal tube for intubation
Name of procedure that ventilate through thorax directly
Tracheostomy