General surgical procedures - terminology & incision Flashcards

1
Q

Angio-

A

Blood vessels

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2
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

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3
Q

Cholecysto-

A

Gall bladder

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4
Q

Colo-

A

Colon (large intestine)

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5
Q

Cysto-

A

Bladder

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6
Q

Gastro-

A

Stomach

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7
Q

Hepato-

A

Liver

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8
Q

Hystero-

A

Uterus

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9
Q

Laparo-

A

Wall of abdomen

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10
Q

Mammo-

A

Breast

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11
Q

Nephron-

A

Nephron (of kidney)

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12
Q

Oophor

A

Ovary

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13
Q

Orchid-

A

Testicles

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14
Q

Rhino-

A

Nose

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15
Q

Thoraco-

A

Chest

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16
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture, often accompanied by drainage e.g. thoracocentesis

17
Q

-desis

A

Binding, fixation – surgeon made two things stick tgt

18
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, surgical removal

19
Q

-oscopy

A

Viewing with a scope

20
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically create an artificial opening or stoma

21
Q

-otomy

A

surgical incision

22
Q

-pexy

A

Fixation (fix an organ in place) – surgeon move the organ to the right place

23
Q

-plasty

A

Molding, formation

24
Q

-rrhapy

A

Suture, surgical repair

25
Q

Kocher incision

A

Right upper abdomen, mainly for liver/gall bladder

26
Q

Midline laparotomy

A

Cut thru midline of abdomen, cut through abs

27
Q

Sternotomy

A

Cut through sternum for thoracic operations

28
Q

Paramedian incision

A

2-3 cm to the side of midline, for kidney, spleen and adrenal surgeries

29
Q

Rooftop incision

A

Left upper abdomen – Liver transplant, oesophagostomy, gastrectomy

30
Q

Lanz incision and gridiron incision

A

Right lower abdomen – appendicetomy

31
Q

ET tube

A

endotracheal tube for intubation

32
Q

Name of procedure that ventilate through thorax directly

A

Tracheostomy