General Practice Problems Incorrect 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

brazen

A

adjective: unrestrained by convention or propriety

Their large “donations” to the local police department gave the drug cartel the brazen confidence to do their business out in the open.

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2
Q

audacious

A

adjective: willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks

In my first week of teaching preschool, one especially audacious child tried to cut my hair without even asking.

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3
Q

confound

A

verb: to cause confusion

Though Harry loved numbers, calculus confounded him.

verb: mistake one thing for another

Americans often confound sweet potatoes with yams, and refer to both vegetables by the same name.

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4
Q

undergird

A

To gird round the bottom; gird beneath.

transitive verb – To bind below; to gird round the bottom.

verb – To strengthen, secure, or reinforce by passing a rope, cable, or chain around the underside of an object.

verb – To give fundamental support; provide with a sound or secure basis; provide supportive evidence for.

verb – To lend moral support to.

verb – To secure below or underneath.

verb – make secure underneath

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5
Q

marginalize

A

To furnish with marginal notes.

To make marginal notes.

verb – To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people,) to the margins or to a lower limit

verb – relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of specific groups of people

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6
Q

peripheral

A

noun – One of the outer bony plates of the carapace of a turtle: commonly termed marginal.

Of, belonging to, or situated on the periphery, circumference, or surface generally; characteristic of or constituting the periphery: as, peripheral parts; peripheral expansion.

adjective – Of or pertaining to a periphery; constituting a periphery; peripheric.

adjective – External; away from the center.

adjective – on the periphery or boundary

adjective – beside the point

adjective – unimportant

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7
Q

obsolete

A

adjective: not used anymore

Vinyl records are generally obsolete as a way to play music, but some collectors value them highly for their distinctive sound.

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8
Q

intrigue

A

To entangle; involve; cause to be involved or entangled.

To plot for: scheme for.

To practise underhand plotting or scheming; exert secret influence for the accomplishment of a purpose; seek to promote one’s aims in devious and clandestine ways.

To have clandestine or illicit intercourse.

noun – Intricacy; complication; maze.

noun – Secret or underhand plotting or scheming; the exertion of secret influence for the accomplishment of a purpose.

noun – A clandestine plot; a scheme for entangling others, or for gaining an end by the exertion of secret influence: as, to expose an intrigue.

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9
Q

hubris

A

noun: overbearing pride or presumption

Bill Clinton was criticized for his hubris, since he believed he could get away with anything once in the White House.

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10
Q

winsome

A

adjective: charming in a childlike or naive way

She was winsome by nature, and many people were drawn to this free and playful spirit.

causing joy or pleasure; gladsome; pleasant.” Another is “attractive or appealing in appearance or character.” In these senses, it is a close synonym for “attractive.”

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11
Q

attractive

A

Having the power or faculty of drawing in, to, or toward by mechanical agency or action.

Having the quality of attracting by inherent force; causing to gravitate to or toward: as, the attractive force of bodies.

Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; inviting; engaging; enticing.

noun – That which draws or incites; allurement; charm.

adjective – Having the power or quality of attracting or drawing.

adjective – Attracting or drawing by moral influence or pleasurable emotion; alluring; inviting; pleasing.

noun – That which attracts or draws; an attraction; an allurement.

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12
Q

lickspittle

A

noun – The practice of giving empty flattery for personal gain.

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13
Q

disaffected

A

adjective: discontented as toward authority

After watching his superior take rations from the soldiers, he quickly became disaffected and rebelled.

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14
Q

astronomical

A

Pertaining or related to astronomy; connected with or relating to astronomic observation or research.

adjective – Of or pertaining to astronomy; in accordance with the methods or principles of astronomy.

adjective – See under Clock.

adjective – See under Day.

adjective – See under Sexagesimal.

adjective –

adjective – Of or relating to astronomy.

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15
Q

prohibitive

A

Same as prohibitory.

adjective – That prohibits; prohibitory.

adjective – Tending to prohibit, preclude, or disallow.

adjective – Costly to the extreme; beyond budget.

noun – negative imperative

adjective – tending to discourage (especially of prices)

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16
Q

magnificent

A

Great in deeds or action; especially, very liberal; munificent; generous; open-handed.

Making a great show; possessing or pretending to greatness; stately; ostentatious.

Grand in appearance or character; exhibiting greatness; splendid; brilliant; of extraordinary excellence: as, a magnificent building or view; a magnificent victory or poem; magnificent conceptions.

Exhibiting greatness of size or extent: as, the preparations were upon a magnificent scale; a city of magnificent distances.

Synonyms Superb, Splendid, etc. (see grand); imposing, august, gorgeous.

adjective – Doing grand things; admirable in action; displaying great power or opulence, especially in building, way of living, and munificence.

adjective – Grand in appearance; exhibiting grandeur or splendor; splendid; pompous.

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17
Q

provisional

A

adjective: under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

Until the corporate office hands down a definitive decision on use of the extra offices, we will share their use in a provisional arrangement.

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18
Q

irreproachable

A

Not reproachable; not open to reproach or criticism; free from blame.

Synonyms Unblamable, blameless, spotless, immaculate, faultless.

adjective – Not reproachable; above reproach; not deserving reproach; blameless.

adjective – free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism; blameless.

adjective – free of guilt; not subject to blame

19
Q

gratuitous

A

Freely bestowed or obtained; costing nothing to the recipient.

Unnecessary; not required; not warranted by circumstances or reason; uncalled for: as, a gratuitous insult.

Unwarranted, unnecessary, groundless.

adjective – Given without an equivalent or recompense; conferred without valuable consideration; granted without pay, or without claim or merit; not required by justice.

adjective – Not called for by the circumstances; without reason, cause, or proof; adopted or asserted without any good ground.

adjective – Given freely; unearned.

adjective – Not called for by the circumstances; uncalled-for; without reason, cause, or proof; adopted or asserted without any good ground; unjustified.

20
Q

travail

A

noun: use of physical or mental energy; hard work; agony or anguish

While they experienced nothing but travails in refinishing the kitchen, they completed the master bedroom in less than a weekend.

21
Q

demurely

A

With a grave countenance; with a show of gravity.

adverb – In a demure manner; soberly; gravely; – now, commonly, with a mere show of gravity or modesty.

adverb – In a demure manner.

adverb – in a demure manner

22
Q

askew

A

In an oblique position; obliquely; awry; out of the proper position or arrangement; hence, askance; sidelong.

adverb – Awry; askance; asquint; oblique or obliquely; – sometimes indicating scorn, or contempt, or entry.

adjective – Turned or twisted to one side.

adjective – Untoward, unfavourable.

adverb – tilted to one side.

adverb – with disapproval

adverb – turned or twisted to one side

23
Q

self-effacingly

A

adverb – The quality of carrying oneself in a humble manner.

24
Q

axiomatic

A

Of the nature of an axiom, self-evident truth, or received principle; self-evident.

Full of axioms or maxims; aphoristic.

adjective – Of or pertaining to an axiom; having the nature of an axiom; self-evident; characterized by axioms.

adjective – Evident without proof or argument.

adjective – Of or pertaining to an axiom.

adjective – Obvious.

adjective – containing aphorisms or maxims

25
Q

given within

A

In or into the interior; inside; as regards the inside; on the inside; internally.

In the mind, heart, or soul; inwardly.

In the house or dwelliug; indoors; at home: as, the master is within.

In or into the inner or interior part or parts of; inside of; in the space inclosed or bounded by: as, within the city: opposed to without.

Included or comprehended in.

Among.

In the course, range, reach, compass, or limits of; not beyond or more than: of distance, time, length, quantity

26
Q

enjoining

A

verb: give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority

27
Q

exhorting

A

verb: to strongly urge on; encourage

28
Q

bristle

A

verb: react in an offended or angry manner

As we discussed the painting, I noticed the artist’s wife bristling at our criticisms, ready to defend her husband’s work

29
Q

quibble

A

noun – A start or turn from the point in question, or from plain truth; an evasion; a prevarication.

noun – A pun; a trivial conceit.

To trifle in argument or discourse; evade the point in question, or the plain truth, by artifice, play upon words, or any conceit; prevaricate.

To pun.

intransitive verb – To evade the point in question by artifice, play upon words, caviling, or by raising any insignificant or impertinent question or point; to trifle in argument or discourse; to equivocate.

intransitive verb – To pun; to practice punning.

noun – A shift or turn from the point in question; a trifling or evasive distinction; an evasion; a cavil.

30
Q

guffaw

A

verb: laugh boisterously

31
Q

obliquely

A

In an oblique manner or direction; not directly; slantingly; indirectly.

adverb – In an oblique manner; not directly; indirectly.

adverb – in an oblique manner; sideways

adverb – at an oblique angle

adverb – to, toward or at one side

32
Q

discursively

A

In a discursive manner.

Digressively.

Argumentatively; by reasoning or argument.

adverb – In a discursive manner.

adverb – in a rambling manner

33
Q

arch

A

adjective: to be deliberately teasing

The baroness was arch, making playful asides to the townspeople; yet because they couldn’t pick up on her dry humor, they thought her supercilious.

34
Q

puckish

A

Resembling the fairy Puck; like what Puck might do; merry.

adjective – Resembling Puck; merry; mischievous.

adjective – mischievous; excessively playful.

adjective – naughtily or annoyingly playful

35
Q

misanthropic

A

Having the character of a misanthrope; characteristic of a misanthrope or of misanthropy.

adjective – Hating or disliking mankind.

adjective – Hating or disliking mankind.

adjective – believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

adjective – hating mankind in general

36
Q

intimation

A

noun: an indirect suggestion

At first the hostess tried intimation, praising the benefits of cutlery; when Cecil continued eating with his hands, the hostess told him to use a fork at dinner.

37
Q

iterant

A

adjective: traveling from place to place to work

Doctors used to be itinerant, traveling between patients’ homes.

38
Q

peripatetic

A

traveling by foot

39
Q

retiring

A

adjective: to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company

Nelson was always the first to leave soirees—rather than mill about with “fashionable” folk, he was retiring, and preferred the solitude of his garret.

40
Q

austere

A

adjective: practicing self-denial

His lifestyle of revelry and luxurious excess could hardly be called austere.

adjective: unadorned in style or appearance

Late Soviet architecture, although remaining largely austere, moved into experimental territory that employed previously unused shapes and structures.

adjective: harsh in manner of temperament

The principal of my elementary school was a cold, austere woman; I could never understand why she chose to work with children.

41
Q

blasé

A

Exhausted by enjoyment, especially by sensuous pleasures; having the healthy energies exhausted; weary and disgusted with life.

adjective – Having the sensibilities deadened by excess or frequency of enjoyment; sated or surfeited with pleasure; uninterested because of frequent exposure or indulgence; used up.

adjective – very sophisticated; versed in the ways of the world.

adjective – uninterested and attaching little importance; – of attitudes toward duties.

adjective – Unimpressed with something because of over-familiarity.

adjective – very sophisticated especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world

adjective – nonchalantly unconcerned

42
Q

discomfited

A

noun plural – people who are defeated.

adjective – thwarted; – used especially of feelings of defeat and discouragement.

adjective – same as discombobulated.

verb – Simple past tense and past participle of discomfit.

adjective – disappointingly unsuccessful

noun – people who are defeated

43
Q

tumult

A

noun: a state of chaos, noise and confusion

44
Q

torpor

A

noun: inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy