General Operations

Question 1

List the 4 different ways to find out the weight of a load.

Answer 1

1) Obtain the consignment or weigh ridge notes
2) Weigh the load
3) Calculate the load weight
4) Read the packaging

Question 2

How can you calculate the weight of a load?

Answer 2

(Number of items) x (weight of each item) + (pallet weight)

Question 3

What does “Load Centre Distance” mean?

Answer 3

The distance from the back rest/her of the fork to the centre of gravity of the load.

Question 4

Name 6 causes of forward instability.

Answer 4

1) Driving over uneven surfaces
2) Unevenly distributed load
3) Driving too fast
4) Driving with the lord in the elevated position
5) Operating on sloping surfaces
6) Overloading

Question 5

Name 6 causes of lateral instability.

Answer 5

1) Driving over uneven surfaces
2) Unevenly distributed load
3) Driving too fast
4) Driving with the load in the elevated position
5) Operating on sloping surfaces
6) Turning with the load raised

Question 6

What two actions should you take if the forklift truck is rolling over sideways?

Answer 6

1) Remain in the forklift

2) Brace yourself until the forklift is stationary and it is safe to exit

Question 7

List 4 things you can do if your view is obstructed:

Answer 7

1) Check the pathway is clear
2) Check the mirrors
3) Look over both shoulders if reversing
4) Use warning devices
5) Use a guide

Question 8

Why should your seatbelt be worn at all times?

Answer 8

To prevent being thrown out in the event of a rollover or collision

Question 9

What would happen if you were to pick up a load using only one fork?

Answer 9

The stability of the forklift would be affected and you may damage he fork arm.

Question 10

How low should a load be carried?

Answer 10

At axle height or as low as the load permits

Question 11

When stacking loads on top of the other, make sure:

Answer 11

1) The loaf is stacked on a firm and level surface
2) Heavier goods are placed at the bottom of the stack
3) That the rack does not become unstable

Question 12

Why should you never turn a forklift on a ramp or sloping surface?

Answer 12

It affects the stability of the forklift and the forklift may rollover.

Question 13

What should be in place between the truck and loading dock before loading?

Answer 13

The bridge plate or docking plate

Question 14

Why should forks be centered before moving?

Answer 14

To ensure that the forklift is stable, I.e to maintain stability

Question 15

How does an increase in the load centre distance affect the capacity of a forklift?

Answer 15

It lowers the capacity

Question 16

What is likely to happen if the centre of gravity of the loaded forklift moves forward of the fulcrum?

Answer 16

The forklift will tip over

Question 17

Why should load movement be constantly monitored?

Answer 17

To ensure safety to people, load and structural stability. “For safe operation”.

Question 18

When you drive a loaded forklift up a ramp, which way should the load be facing?

Answer 18

Forward, up the ramp

Question 19

Give 2 reasons why it is unsafe to turn a loaded forklift on a ramp or sloping surface?

Answer 19

1) The forklift could tip over

2) You could lose the load

Question 20

Why are you not allowed to raise or lower the forklift load near or over people?

Answer 20

It puts the people at risk of serious injury or death.

Question 21

When are you allowed to carry passengers on a forklift?

Answer 21

Only when the forklift is designed and equipped to do so by the manufacturer.

Question 22

Why is it dangerous to turn a forklift with the load raised?

Answer 22

It negatively affects the stability of the forklift.

Question 23

Give 2 reasons why you should not lift a load with only 1 fork.

Answer 23

1) It negatively affects the forklift stability

2) You could damage the fork

Question 24

A pallet seems to be uneven loaded. What should you do before attempting to lift it?

Answer 24

Safely re-pack the load.

Question 25

Which vehicles should you give way to or give right of way to during emergencies?

Answer 25

All emergency vehicles

Question 26

If the kid is not back against the heel of the fork and backrest what effect does it have on the forklift?

Answer 26

It reduces the capacity of the forklift