General medicine

Question 1

It is one of the main branches of trigeminal nerve, that leaves the skull through the foramen ovale.

Answer 1

Mandibular nerve

Question 2

Which of the following drugs can cause xerostomia as a characteristic side effect?

Answer 2

Troparin

Question 3

Which of the following drugs can cause gastric haemorrhage as a side effect?

Answer 3

Istopirin

Question 4

Which of the following drugs make the patient susceptible to an orthostatic collapse?

Answer 4

Minipress

Question 5

Which of the listed penicillin derivates is effective against the Gram negative bacteria?

Answer 5

Semicillin

Question 6

Which smooth muscle has a parasympathetic innervation?

Answer 6

Sphincter pupillae muscle

Question 7

What is the K+-ion’s normal mean concentration in the human serum?

Answer 7

4 mmol/l

Question 8

What is the normal PQ-distance of the human electrocardiogram (in sec)?

Answer 8

0.12-0.20 s

Question 9

At which mean arterial pressure is the cerebral perfusion nearly constant?

Answer 9

60-160 Hgmm

Question 10

The functional forms of the ameloblasts are:
A. Secreting- and maturating- ameloblasts
B. Activating and resting ameloblasts
C. inhibition and activation ameloblasts
D. fusion and dissociation ameloblasts

Answer 10

A

Question 11

Cariogenic trace element:
A. Fluor
B. Cupper 
C. Tin
D. Strontium 
E. Vanadium

Answer 11

B

Question 12

Carioprotective trace element:
A. Selene
B. Lead
C. Molybdenum 
D. Cadmium
E. Aluminium

Answer 12

C

Question 13

How many percent can be absorbed systematically from the topically applied fluoride?
A. 10-15% 
B. 5-8%
C. 1-2%
D. 0.5-1% 
E. 0.1-0,5%

Answer 13

B

Question 14

These anatomic features have access to the anterior and posterior ethmoid air cells of paranasal sinuses:

1. sphenoethmoidal recess
2. superior nasal meatus
3. inferior nasal meatus
4. middle nasal meatus

Answer 14

D

Question 15

Which of the following blood vessel branches have a role in the blood supply of the palatinal tonsills?

1. a. maxillaris
2. a. pharyngea ascendens
3. a. carotis int.
4. a. lingualis

Answer 15

B

Question 16

Nerves taking part in the innervation of the parotid gland:

1. n. hypoglossus
2. n. glossopharyngeus
3. n. facialis
4. n. trigeminus

Answer 16

D

Question 17

These are cranial nerves related to the taste sensation, the nuclei of which are taste sensory centers:

1. n. trigeminus
2. n. facialis
3. n. hypoglossus
4. n. glossopharyngeus

Answer 17

D

Question 18

It is being developed from the first branchial arch.

1. masticatory muscles
2. mandible
3. malleus and incus
4. hyoid bone

Answer 18

A

Question 19

These are cranial nerves related to the taste sensation, the nuclei of which are taste sensory centers:

1. n. trigeminus
2. n. facialis
3. n. hypoglossus
4. n. glossopharyngeus

Answer 19

D

Question 20

A head-ache can occur as a result of:

1. a maxillary sinusitis
2. an intracranial obstructive process
3. a neurosis
4. a cervical spondylarthrosis

Answer 20

E

Question 21

It is characteristic of the collapse:
1. it is caused by a cerebral hypoxia 
2. low blood pressure and sweating 
3 .cyanotic facial colour
4. anxiety, stress can provoke it

Answer 21

B

Question 22

Occurrence of infective endocarditis has particularly high risk in the following patients:
1. presence of an artificial valve
2. severe cardial decompensation
21/36
3. infective endocarditis in the history
4. severe hypertension

Answer 22

C

Question 23

Recommended per os applicable drug(s) in case of a hypertonic crisis:

1. nifedipin
2. nitroglicerin
3. captopril
4. propranolol

Answer 23

C

Question 24

Main symptom(s) of the gastro-esophageal reflux disease:

1. heart burn
2. frequent constipation
3. acidic regurgitation into the oral cavity
4. rapid loss of body weigh

Answer 24

C

Question 25

Suitable preparations for the symptomatic treatment of xerostomia associated to Sjögren’s syndrome: 1. non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs 2. n-acetyl-cystein 3. metypred 4. pilocarpin (Salagen )

Answer 25

D

Question 26

Characteristic sign(s) of infectious mononucleosis: 1. lymphadenitis 2. fever 3. detection of autoantibodies 4. parotid swelling

Answer 26

A

Question 27

Detectable symptom(s) in the course of the dental examination in case of bulimia nervosa: 1. erosion of the teeth 2. severe gingivitis 3. mucosal erosion 4. trismus

Answer 27

C

Question 28

The recent beta-lactams’ (ie. imipenem) characteristic attribute(s): 1. intravenous administration is possible 2. Per os administration is possible 3. non-effective in case of meticilline-resistant pathogens 4. narrow spectrum of efficiency

Answer 28

C

Question 29

Which of the listed drugs have a narcosis promoting effect? 1. Hibernal 2. Dolargan 3. Morphin 4. Droperidol

Answer 29

E

Question 30

Which of the listed drugs is/are considered to be narcotic? 1. Depridol 2. Nalorphin 3. Dolargan 4. Hydrocodin

Answer 30

C

Question 31

Which of the listed preparations can be used as a hypnotic drug? 1. Eunoctin 2. Dorlotin 3. Noxiron 4. Novopan

Answer 31

E

Question 32

Which of the listed drugs can resist the hydrolysing effect of the bacterial beta lactamase? l. Vegacillin 2. Meticillin 3. Semicillin 4. Oxacillin

Answer 32

D