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State exam > General medicine > Flashcards

General medicine Flashcards

1
Q

It is one of the main branches of trigeminal nerve, that leaves the skull through the foramen ovale.

A

Mandibular nerve

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2
Q

Which of the following drugs can cause xerostomia as a characteristic side effect?

A

Troparin

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3
Q

Which of the following drugs can cause gastric haemorrhage as a side effect?

A

Istopirin

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4
Q

Which of the following drugs make the patient susceptible to an orthostatic collapse?

A

Minipress

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5
Q

Which of the listed penicillin derivates is effective against the Gram negative bacteria?

A

Semicillin

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6
Q

Which smooth muscle has a parasympathetic innervation?

A

Sphincter pupillae muscle

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7
Q

What is the K+-ion’s normal mean concentration in the human serum?

A

4 mmol/l

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8
Q

What is the normal PQ-distance of the human electrocardiogram (in sec)?

A

0.12-0.20 s

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9
Q

At which mean arterial pressure is the cerebral perfusion nearly constant?

A

60-160 Hgmm

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10
Q

The functional forms of the ameloblasts are:
A. Secreting- and maturating- ameloblasts
B. Activating and resting ameloblasts
C. inhibition and activation ameloblasts
D. fusion and dissociation ameloblasts

A

A

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11
Q 
Cariogenic trace element:
A. Fluor
B. Cupper 
C. Tin
D. Strontium 
E. Vanadium
A

B

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12
Q 
Carioprotective trace element:
A. Selene
B. Lead
C. Molybdenum 
D. Cadmium
E. Aluminium
A

C

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13
Q 
How many percent can be absorbed systematically from the topically applied fluoride?
A. 10-15% 
B. 5-8%
C. 1-2%
D. 0.5-1% 
E. 0.1-0,5%
A

B

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14
Q

These anatomic features have access to the anterior and posterior ethmoid air cells of paranasal sinuses:

  1. sphenoethmoidal recess
  2. superior nasal meatus
  3. inferior nasal meatus
  4. middle nasal meatus
A

D

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15
Q

Which of the following blood vessel branches have a role in the blood supply of the palatinal tonsills?

  1. a. maxillaris
  2. a. pharyngea ascendens
  3. a. carotis int.
  4. a. lingualis
A

B

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16
Q

Nerves taking part in the innervation of the parotid gland:

  1. n. hypoglossus
  2. n. glossopharyngeus
  3. n. facialis
  4. n. trigeminus
A

D

17
Q

These are cranial nerves related to the taste sensation, the nuclei of which are taste sensory centers:

  1. n. trigeminus
  2. n. facialis
  3. n. hypoglossus
  4. n. glossopharyngeus
A

D

18
Q

It is being developed from the first branchial arch.

  1. masticatory muscles
  2. mandible
  3. malleus and incus
  4. hyoid bone
A

A

19
Q

These are cranial nerves related to the taste sensation, the nuclei of which are taste sensory centers:

  1. n. trigeminus
  2. n. facialis
  3. n. hypoglossus
  4. n. glossopharyngeus
A

D

20
Q

A head-ache can occur as a result of:

  1. a maxillary sinusitis
  2. an intracranial obstructive process
  3. a neurosis
  4. a cervical spondylarthrosis
A

E

21
Q 
It is characteristic of the collapse:
1. it is caused by a cerebral hypoxia 
2. low blood pressure and sweating 
3 .cyanotic facial colour
4. anxiety, stress can provoke it
A

B

22
Q

Occurrence of infective endocarditis has particularly high risk in the following patients:
1. presence of an artificial valve
2. severe cardial decompensation
21/36
3. infective endocarditis in the history
4. severe hypertension

A

C

23
Q

Recommended per os applicable drug(s) in case of a hypertonic crisis:

  1. nifedipin
  2. nitroglicerin
  3. captopril
  4. propranolol
A

C

24
Q

Main symptom(s) of the gastro-esophageal reflux disease:

  1. heart burn
  2. frequent constipation
  3. acidic regurgitation into the oral cavity
  4. rapid loss of body weigh
A

C

25
Q

Suitable preparations for the symptomatic treatment of xerostomia associated to Sjögren’s syndrome:

  1. non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
  2. n-acetyl-cystein
  3. metypred
  4. pilocarpin (Salagen )
A

D

26
Q

Characteristic sign(s) of infectious mononucleosis:

  1. lymphadenitis
  2. fever
  3. detection of autoantibodies
  4. parotid swelling
A

A

27
Q

Detectable symptom(s) in the course of the dental examination in case of bulimia nervosa:

  1. erosion of the teeth
  2. severe gingivitis
  3. mucosal erosion
  4. trismus
A

C

28
Q

The recent beta-lactams’ (ie. imipenem) characteristic attribute(s):

  1. intravenous administration is possible
  2. Per os administration is possible
  3. non-effective in case of meticilline-resistant pathogens
  4. narrow spectrum of efficiency
A

C

29
Q

Which of the listed drugs have a narcosis promoting effect?

  1. Hibernal
  2. Dolargan
  3. Morphin
  4. Droperidol
A

E

30
Q

Which of the listed drugs is/are considered to be narcotic?

  1. Depridol
  2. Nalorphin
  3. Dolargan
  4. Hydrocodin
A

C

31
Q

Which of the listed preparations can be used as a hypnotic drug?

  1. Eunoctin
  2. Dorlotin
  3. Noxiron
  4. Novopan
A

E

32
Q

Which of the listed drugs can resist the hydrolysing effect of the bacterial beta lactamase?

l. Vegacillin
2. Meticillin
3. Semicillin
4. Oxacillin

A

D

State exam (6 decks)

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