General Lean + history Flashcards
4P
Problem
People / Partners
Process
Philosophy
Lean prinicples
1: Long-term philosophy
2: Create continous flow to bring problems into surface
3: Use PULL system to avoid overproduction
4: Level out workload (Heijunka)
5: Stop to fix problems, get quaility right the first time
6: Standardization
7: Visual control, no hidden problems
8: Reliable technology
9: Leadership
10: People and teamwork
11: Respect suppliers
12: Go and See
13: Decision making
14: Learning organization
What did Fredrick Taylor do?
Standardized work, time studies and motion
What did Henry Ford do?
Developed the moving assembly line
What did Sakichi Toyoda do?
Founder of Toyota group, developed mistake proofing (5Why)
What did Kiichiro Toyoda do?
Son of Sakichi, studied ford - noticed that too much material creates delays, Developed Just-In-Time
What did Edwards Deming do?
Introduced quality principles to Japan
What did Taiichi Ohno do?
Developed the Toyota Production System (TPS)
What did Shingeo Shino do?
Worked with Taiichi Ohno, spread the Lean principles around the world
What is the roof in the TPS?
Best quality - Lowest cost - Shortest lead time - Best safety - High morale
What are the 2 pillars in the TPS?
Just-in-time and Jidoka
What is the foundation of TPS?
Leveled production (heijunka), Stable and standardized processes, visual management, Toyota way philisophy
What are always in continuous improvement?
People & teamwork and Waste reduction