General Leaf Form Flashcards

1
Q

-Flat, broad part of the leaf (contains veins).
-Main site of photosynthesis and gas exchange.

A

Blade (aka Lamina)

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2
Q

-Join the leaf to a stem node.
-Supports the blade and transports water, nutrients, and food.

A

Petiole (the Stalk)

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3
Q

-a tubular structure formed at the base of the leaf that encircles the stem.

A

Leaf Sheath

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4
Q

-Are the first leaves that appear on a seedling when it germinates.
-Provide nutrients until the true leaves develop, which take over the main photosynthetic duties.

A

Cotyledons (seed leaf)

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5
Q

-1 cotyledon
- Leaf venation: parallel veins
-Leaf shape: longer & slender blades
-Flower parts: multiple of 3
-Root system: Fibrous roots (many thin roots)

A

Monocot (Monocotyledons)

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6
Q

2 cotyledons
Leaf venation: multi-branched network of major veins (reticulate venation)
Leaf shape: palmate
Flower parts: multiples of 4 or 5
Root system: Taproot (a large central root)

A

Dicot (Dicotyledons)

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