General knowledge 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the Richter scale?

A

Charles Francis Richter

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2
Q

Where did the Mumbai attack take place?

A

Taj Hotel

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3
Q

What is the abbreviation of W.H.O.

A

World Health Organization

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4
Q

are organic substances that present a threat to the health of people and other living organisms

A

Biological ahazards

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5
Q

is the place inside Earth’s crust where an earthquake originates.

A

focus/hypocenter

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6
Q

is a number (written as a Roman numeral) describing the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth’s surface and on humans and their structures.

A

intensity

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7
Q

is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake.

A

magnitude

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8
Q

is a fracture along which the blocks of crust on either side have moved relative to one another parallel to the fracture.

A

fault

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9
Q

is a movement of surface material down a slope.

A

landslide

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10
Q

is the fracture zone along the ocean bottom where molten mantle material comes to the surface, thus creating new crust.

A

oceanic spreading ridge

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11
Q

is a linear depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another.

A

oceanic trench

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12
Q

who invented the modified mercalli scale?

A

Harry Wood and Frank Neuman

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13
Q

is a seismic wave that moves through the interior of the earth

A

body wave

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14
Q

What is the deadliest volcanic eruption?

A

Mount Tambora

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15
Q

Mount Vesuvius is an example of?

A

dormant volcano

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16
Q

is an active volcano that is not erupting, but supposed to erupt again.

A

dormant volcano

17
Q

has not had an eruption for at least 10,000 years and is not expected to erupt again in a comparable time scale of the future.

A

extinct volcano