General knowledge Flashcards
Clinically significant anitbodies
IgGs (Rh, Kell, Kidd, Duffy, MNS) - cause hemolysis & HDFN
Most immunogenic blood groups
Rh and Kell
- cause severe Transfusion rxns & HDFN
Antibodies disappear and reappear AFTER transfusion
Kidd (Jk) “DHTR”
Blood groups that are Cold Agglutinins
Anti-I (M. pneumoniae) and Anti-P (PCH)
Needed for Rh-negative patients to prevent sensitization
Weak D Testing
Enzymes DESTROY ___ & ___ but ENHANCE ___ & ___ reactions
Duffy & MNS, Kidd & Rh
always screen for ___ BEFORE transfusion
Alloantibodies
presents UNEXPLAINED anemia post-transfusion
Kidd (DHTR)
Give Rh-negative mothers RhIg (RhoGAM) at __ weeks
28
Monitor Kell-positive pregnancies with _____ for fetal anemia
Doppler Ultrasound (MCV-PSV)
Duffy-negative (Fy[a–b–]) = _______
P. vivax resistance
Risk of aplastic crisis in sickle cell patients
P
Parvovirus b19 RECEPTOR
P
Anti-_=M. pneumoniae
Anti-_=EBV
I, i
Linked to CGD
chronic granulomatous disease
Kell
____ syndrome = kell
McLeod
complement receptor dysfunction; risk for autoimmune diseases
knops
PNH
cromer
Loss of CD55 (Decay-accelerating factor) = _____-mediated hemolysis in blood group ___
complement, cromer
Groups with linked complement disorders
Knops & cromer