General Knowledge Flashcards
_____ is the English author best known for writing 1984 and Animal Farm, two works that critique totalitarianism and political corruption.
George Orwell
_____ is the river considered the longest in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa and playing a key role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Nile River
_____ is the iconic structure, built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, that is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and still stands in Egypt today.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
_____ is the philosopher known for his worksNicomachean EthicsandPolitics, and who taught Alexander the Great.
Aristotle
_____ is the 20th-century scientist who developed the theory of relativity and received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.
Albert Einstein
_____ is the historical figure who rose to power during the French Revolution, became Emperor of France in 1804, and was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
Napoleon Bonaparte
_____ is the famous novel written by George Orwell in 1949, which explores a dystopian society under a totalitarian government and surveillance state.
1984
_____ is the American civil rights leader who gave the famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent efforts to combat racial injustice.
Martin Luther King Jr.
_____ is the Greek philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens and wroteThe Republic, a work discussing justice, politics, and the ideal state.
Plato
_____ is the largest planet in the solar system, known for its Great Red Spot and many moons, including Io, Europa, and Ganymede.
Jupiter
_____ is the English monarch, often called the “Merry Monarch,” who was restored to the throne in 1660 after the period of the English Civil War and the Interregnum.
Charles II
_____ is the large stone structure in southern England, made of standing stones arranged in a circle, thought to have been constructed for ceremonial or astronomical purposes.
Stonehenge
_____ is the French military leader and emperor, known for his extensive military campaigns in Europe and for the Napoleonic Code, which influenced legal systems worldwide.
Napoleon Bonaparte
_____ is the American author who wrote the iconic novelMoby-Dick, which explores themes of obsession, revenge, and the human condition.
Herman Melville
_____ is the 16th-century Italian artist and scientist famous for his paintings likeThe Last SupperandMona Lisa, as well as his inventions and anatomical sketches.
Leonardo da Vinci
_____ is the natural philosopher who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics.
Isaac Newton
_____ is the Roman general and statesman who became dictator of Rome and was famously assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BCE.
Julius Caesar
_____ is the city home to the ancient Inca civilization, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, and known for its historic architecture, including the nearby ruins of Machu Picchu.
Cusco
_____ is the famous Renaissance artist who sculpted the statue ofDavidand painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
Michelangelo
_____ is the event held in 1969, considered a watershed moment in the history of popular music, which attracted over 400,000 people to a farm in upstate New York.
Woodstock
_____ is the Italian explorer who traveled to China and served in the court of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, writing about his experiences inThe Travels of Marco Polo.
Marco Polo
_____ is the ancient civilization that built the pyramids and had a rich cultural influence along the Nile River, with a society based on a polytheistic religion.
Ancient Egypt
_____ is the 19th-century English naturalist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection and wroteOn the Origin of Species.
Charles Darwin
_____ is the U.S. president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate states during the American Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln
_____ is the German composer who wroteThe Brandenburg Concertos,The Well-Tempered Clavier, andToccata and Fugue in D minor, among many other works.
Johann Sebastian Bach
_____ is the city that served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire for over 1,000 years before it was renamed Istanbul after the Ottoman conquest in 1453.
Constantinople
_____ is the physicist known for his work in electromagnetism, developing the laws of electromagnetism that are summarized in the four Maxwell equations.
James Clerk Maxwell
_____ is the ancient Greek physician, often called the “father of medicine,” who is known for the Hippocratic Oath.
Hippocrates
_____ is the massive wall that stretches across northern England, originally built by the Romans to protect their territory from the Picts in Scotland.
Hadrian’s Wall
_____ is the island nation in East Africa that is famous for its unique biodiversity, including lemurs and chameleons, and is located in the Indian Ocean.
Madagascar
_____ is the Roman god of war, often depicted wearing armor and carrying a spear, who was considered the counterpart of the Greek god Ares.
Mars
_____ is the famous 14th-century English poet who wroteThe Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket.
Geoffrey Chaucer
_____ is the Renaissance polymath who paintedThe Last SupperandMona Lisa, and is known for his notebooks filled with sketches and ideas in engineering, anatomy, and more.
Leonardo da Vinci
_____ is the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, becoming a famous aviator and icon for women’s empowerment in the early 20th century.
Amelia Earhart
_____ is the French queen who was executed during the French Revolution, famously saying “Let them eat cake!” before her death.
Marie Antoinette
_____ is the scientific theory that explains the origin of the universe, stating that it began from an infinitely dense point and expanded over time.
Big Bang Theory
_____ is the American founding father who wrote the majority ofThe Federalist Papersand became the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States.
Alexander Hamilton
_____ is the first woman to serve as the U.S. Supreme Court Justice, appointed by President Jimmy Carter in 1981.
Sandra Day O’Connor
_____ is the largest ocean on Earth, covering more than 63 million square miles and bordered by Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
Pacific Ocean
_____ is the ancient Greek philosopher who is famous for his method of inquiry, which involved asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking.
Socrates
_____ is the historic trade route that connected China with Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture for over a thousand years.
Silk Road
_____ is the British monarch who reigned for more than 60 years, overseeing the expansion of the British Empire and presiding over the Victorian era.
Queen Victoria
_____ is the novel written by Mary Shelley, which tells the story of a scientist who creates a living being from dead tissue, only to be horrified by his creation.
Frankenstein
_____ is the famous Greek hero who performed twelve labors, including slaying the Nemean Lion and capturing the Golden Hind of Artemis.
Hercules
_____ is the renowned 20th-century Mexican artist, famous for her self-portraits and work influenced by Mexican culture and surrealism.
Frida Kahlo
_____ is the world’s largest desert, covering much of northern Africa.
Sahara Desert
_____ is the ancient Greek philosopher known for his method of questioning and critical thinking, which is still used in modern education.
Socrates
_____ is the largest country by land area in the world, stretching across northern Asia and Europe.
Russia
_____ is the famous speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington in 1963, in which he declared “I have a dream.”
“I Have a Dream”
_____ is the famous American singer known as the “King of Pop,” with iconic albums likeThrillerandBad.
Michael Jackson
_____ is the fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, known for his sharp mind and use of deduction to solve mysteries.
Sherlock Holmes
_____ is the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
Amelia Earhart
_____ is the first human to journey into space, doing so aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft in 1961.
Yuri Gagarin
_____ is the political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, advocating for a classless society and workers’ control over the means of production.
Communism
_____ is the famous mathematician who developed the theory of relativity and helped shape modern physics.
Albert Einstein
_____ is the Greek goddess of wisdom, courage, and warfare, often depicted with an owl.
Athena
_____ is the African-American leader who delivered the”I Have a Dream”speech and played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement.
Martin Luther King Jr.
_____ is the scientist who developed the first successful polio vaccine.
Jonas Salk
_____ is the French emperor who was exiled to the island of Elba, then returned to power for a period known as the Hundred Days.
Napoleon Bonaparte
_____ is the author of the novel1984, which is set in a dystopian future ruled by a totalitarian regime.
George Orwell
_____ is the ancient civilization that built the Great Wall of China to protect against invaders from the north.
Ancient China
_____ is the naturalist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection and wroteOn the Origin of Species.
Charles Darwin
_____ is the famous Greek hero who participated in the Trojan War and was the central figure in the Iliad.
Achilles
_____ is the world’s largest ocean, covering more than one-third of Earth’s surface.
Pacific Ocean
_____ is the American founding father known as the “Father of the Constitution” for his role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution.
James Madison
_____ is the city that was once the capital of the Byzantine Empire before it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
Constantinople
_____ is the famous Renaissance artist who painted theMona LisaandThe Last Supper, and was also a scientist and inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci
_____ is the Roman god of war, often depicted with a helmet and spear.
Mars
_____ is the first U.S. president to resign from office, following the Watergate scandal.
Richard Nixon
_____ is the leader of the Soviet Union who developed the policy ofglasnostand oversaw the end of the Cold War.
Mikhail Gorbachev
_____ is the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to the New World in 1620.
The Mayflower
_____ is the British Prime Minister during most of World War II, known for his leadership and speeches.
Winston Churchill
_____ is the ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Lyceum and is known for his works on logic, ethics, and natural science.
Aristotle
_____ is the famous battle during the Napoleonic Wars where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in 1815.
Battle of Waterloo
_____ is the scientist who first proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, where the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.
Nicolaus Copernicus
_____ is the legendary hero of Greek mythology who completed twelve labors, including slaying the Hydra and capturing the Ceryneian Hind.
Hercules